She was 87 and she'd been undergoing treatment for pancreatic cancer.

享年87岁的金斯伯格法官一直在接受胰腺癌的治疗。

In July of 2004, he undergoes surgery to remove a malignant tumor in his pancreas.

2004年7月，他接受了胰腺恶性肿瘤的切除手术。

So the pancreas produces little or no insulin.

导致胰腺产生的胰岛素极少或无法产生胰岛素。

It's at that stage when other complications can develop: some might start suffering from hallucinations and paranoid psychosis while others might develop inflammation of the heart, pancreas, or brain.

在这个，他并发症可能会出现：有些人可能开始患有幻觉和偏执性精神病，他人可能会出现心脏、胰腺或大脑的炎症。

Currently, the majority of patients will die from pancreatic cancer.

目前，大部份的胰腺癌病患会面临死亡。

I was sedated but my wife who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope, the doctor started crying, because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.

我被麻醉了，但是当时在场的妻子告诉我，医生们把这些胞放到显微镜下观察之后都惊叫起来了。因为他们发现这是一种非常罕见的、通过手术可以治愈的胰腺癌。

No. It's probably just my pancreatitis kicking up again.

不，也许是我的胰腺炎又犯了。

Ooh. I had a kick-ass distal pancreatectomy that got turfed.

噢 我有一个巨牛逼的胰腺远端切除术就这么泡汤了。

While neurological damage is very much not a good thing, studies of that group have also found no increased risk of cancer in almost all organs, except for pancreatic cancer in only the most heavily exposed workers.

神经损伤是非常严重的一件事，对工人们的研究还发现，除了只在那些暴露最严重的工人身上增加胰腺癌的风险，它并不会增加任何他器官癌变风险。

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes scarring of the pancreas, while pulmonary fibrosis is a scarring of the lungs, resulting in shortness of breath.

囊肿性纤维化是一种会在胰腺上产生伤疤的遗传疾病，而肺纤维化则是在肺上产生伤疤从而形成呼吸困难。

The endocrine system also includes a few organs — like the gonads, the pancreas, and the placenta in pregnant women — all of which have some other non-hormonal functions and are made up of multiple tissue types.

内分泌统还包括一些器官——比如性腺、胰腺和孕妇的胎盘——所有这些器官都有一些他的非激素功能，并且由多种组织类型组成。

In 2017 Japanese researchers demonstrated the principle by transplanting parts of a pancreas that had grown inside a mouserat chimera into a diabetic mouse, curing it.

2017年，日本的研究人员演示了这个原理。他们把在小鼠-大鼠嵌合体中生长的胰腺的某些部分移植给了一只糖尿病小鼠并治愈了它。

The new blood test aims to detect cancers that are hard to identify in their early stages, including those of the head and neck, bowel, lung, pancreas, and throat.

这项新血液检测旨在检测早期难以识别的癌症，包括头颈部、肠道、肺部、胰腺、喉部的癌症。

A pancreatic pseudocyst forms when fibrous tissue surrounds liquefactive necrotic tissue of the pancreas, and this fibrous tissue develops a cavity that fills up with pancreatic juice.

纤维组织包围胰腺的液化坏死组织，形成充满胰液的腔体，导致胰腺假性囊肿。

The newborn screen detects a pancreatic enzyme called IRT, or immunoreactive trypsinogen, which is released into the fetal blood when there is pancreatic damage from CF.

这些新生儿筛查检测一种叫做IRT的胰蛋白酶，即免疫反应性胰蛋白酶，当有CF造成的胰腺损害时，它会被释放入胎儿血液。

Those are the pancreatic cells that produce hormones such as insulin and glucagon and that are attacked by the immune system in type 1 diabetes patients.

这些是产生胰岛素和胰高血糖素等激素的胰腺胞，在 1 型糖尿病患者中会被免疫统攻击。

Well, Leonard's younger brother, Michael, is a tenured law professor at Harvard, and his sister just successfully grew a human pancreas in an adolescent gibbon.

兰纳德的弟弟迈克尔是哈佛大学的终身制法学教授，他姐姐刚在一个青春期长臂猿身上成功地植入了一个人类的胰腺。

I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening they stuck a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.

整整一天，我忍受着这个诊断结果。当天晚上我作了一个活体切片检查，他们将一根针插进我的胰腺，从肿瘤上取了几个胞。

Cholecystokinin stimulates acinar cells in the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes that travel through the pancreatic ducts and into the duodenum.

胆囊收缩素也能刺激胰腺的腺泡胞产生消化酶；消化酶从胰腺导管排出，进入十二指肠。

When diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in late 2003, he refused surgery for months, opting for alternative treatment including a strict vegan diet.

当2003年他查出患有胰腺癌的时候，他曾经几个月拒绝手术，而择它的治疗方式，包括严格的vegan饮食（一种极为严格的素食主义）。