Trypsin is a pancreatic digestive enzyme that is produced as the zymogen trypsinogen.

胰蛋白是一胰消化，以胰蛋白原形式产生。

So this antitrypsin protein is a protease inhibitor, and inactivates trypsins, thereby preventing protein breakdown.

而抗胰蛋白就是一蛋白抑制剂，通过抑制胰蛋白防止蛋白质水解。

They added a couple enzymes, trypsin and chimotrypsin that break down proteins.

他们添加了，胰蛋白和壳构蛋白，它们可以分解蛋白质。

Zymogen granules might fuse with lysosomes bringing trypsinogen into contact with lysosomal digestive enzymes.

原颗粒可能会和溶融合，使胰蛋白原与溶消化接触。

Normally, trypsinogen isn't activated until it is cleaved by protease enteropeptidase which is found in the duodenum.

通常情况下，胰蛋白原在被十二指肠中的肠肽切割之后才会被激活。

The 1918 virus instead could proliferate even in the absence of trypsin, making it more pathogenic than other viruses.

1918的病毒甚至在没有胰蛋白的情况下也能增殖，这使得它比其他病毒更具致病性。

Contemporary, 'normal' flu viruses require the presence of the enzyme trypsin in their human host, in order to replicate.

在当代，“正常”流感病毒需要在其人类宿主中有胰蛋白才能复制。

This test stains glycoproteins like alpha-1 antitrypsin a pink color.

这个检测将如α-1抗胰蛋白等糖蛋白染成粉红色。

Trypsins are a type of protease, which is an enzyme that can break down other proteins.

胰蛋白是一类蛋白，能够水解多蛋白质。

We're then going to have trypsin and chymotrypsin working in the small intestine.

接下来，胰蛋白和糜蛋白将在小肠中发挥作用。

Symptoms of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency typically involve the lungs and liver.

α-1抗胰蛋白缺陷的典型症状累及肺和肝。

Since you need both mutant copies for the disease, this makes alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency a recessive disease.

由于罹患α-1抗胰蛋白缺陷必须有2个突变基因拷贝，α-1抗胰蛋白缺乏症是一隐形遗病。

There's also pancreatic amylase which breaks down carbohydrates into shorter oligosaccharides, and proteases, like trypsin, which cleaves proteins down into smaller peptides.

另外还有胰淀粉，可将碳水化合物分解为小分子的寡糖；再者还有蛋白，如胰蛋白，可将蛋白质分解成小分子肽链。

Another effect of unchecked inflammation in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is chronic bronchitis, resulting from increased mucus production and narrowing of the airways.

α-1抗胰蛋白缺乏症导致炎症失控的另一个后果是慢性支气管炎，由黏液增多以及气道狭窄导致。

So alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can lead to both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

因此α-1抗胰蛋白缺乏症可导致肺气肿和慢支，而肺气肿和慢支是慢阻肺（COPD）中的2类型。

The gene that encodes alpha-1 antitrypsin protein is called SERPINA1, which stands for serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 1.

编码α-1抗胰蛋白的基因是SERPINA1，代表丝氨酸蛋白抑制剂，A系，1成员。

The level of alpha-1 antitrypsin in the blood can also be measured.

也可测量血清α-1抗胰蛋白水平。

Cirrhosis caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin can be diagnosed with a liver biopsy.

α-1抗胰蛋白导致的肝硬化可通过肝穿刺活检诊断。

Trypsinogen might then be turned into activated trypsin which begins the cascade of digestive enzyme activation and autodigestion of the pancreas—which is acute pancreatitis.

于是胰蛋白原可能被转化为活化的胰蛋白，开启消化激活的级联反应，导致胰腺自溶——这就是急性胰腺炎。

You've got trypsin and peptidase in there, which break proteins down into amino acids, and you have lipases that turn triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol.

你有胰蛋白和肽，它们将蛋白质分解成氨基酸，还有脂肪将甘油三酯转化为脂肪酸和甘油。