Trypsin is a pancreatic digestive enzyme that is produced as the zymogen trypsinogen.

胰是一种胰消化，以胰原形式产生。

Trypsins are a type of protease, which is an enzyme that can break down other proteins.

胰是一类，能够水解多种质。

Zymogen granules might fuse with lysosomes bringing trypsinogen into contact with lysosomal digestive enzymes.

原颗粒可能会和溶体融合，使胰原与溶体消化接触。

Contemporary, 'normal' flu viruses require the presence of the enzyme trypsin in their human host, in order to replicate.

在当代，“正常”流感毒需要在其人类宿主中有胰才能复制。

The 1918 virus instead could proliferate even in the absence of trypsin, making it more pathogenic than other viruses.

1918年的毒甚至在没有胰的情况下也能增殖，这使得它比其他毒更具致性。

Normally, trypsinogen isn't activated until it is cleaved by protease enteropeptidase which is found in the duodenum.

通常情况下，胰原在被十二指肠中的肠肽切割之后才会被激活。

Since you need both mutant copies for the disease, this makes alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency a recessive disease.

由于罹患α-1抗胰缺陷必须有2个突变基因拷贝，α-1抗胰缺乏症是一种隐形遗。

Symptoms of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency typically involve the lungs and liver.

α-1抗胰缺陷的典型症状累及肺和肝。

The level of alpha-1 antitrypsin in the blood can also be measured.

也可测量血清α-1抗胰水平。

So this antitrypsin protein is a protease inhibitor, and inactivates trypsins, thereby preventing protein breakdown.

而抗胰就是一种抑制剂，通过抑制胰防止质水解。

Cirrhosis caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin can be diagnosed with a liver biopsy.

α-1抗胰导致的肝硬化可通过肝穿刺活检诊断。

This test stains glycoproteins like alpha-1 antitrypsin a pink color.

这个检测将如α-1抗胰等糖染成粉红色。

The gene that encodes alpha-1 antitrypsin protein is called SERPINA1, which stands for serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 1.

编码α-1抗胰的基因是SERPINA1，代表丝氨酸抑制剂，A系，1成员。

There's also pancreatic amylase which breaks down carbohydrates into shorter oligosaccharides, and proteases, like trypsin, which cleaves proteins down into smaller peptides.

另外还有胰淀粉，可将碳水化合物分解为小分子的寡糖；再者还有，如胰，可将质分解成小分子肽链。

Trypsinogen might then be turned into activated trypsin which begins the cascade of digestive enzyme activation and autodigestion of the pancreas—which is acute pancreatitis.

于是胰原可能被转化为活化的胰，开启消化激活的级联反应，导致胰腺自溶——这就是急性胰腺炎。

Another effect of unchecked inflammation in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is chronic bronchitis, resulting from increased mucus production and narrowing of the airways.

α-1抗胰缺乏症导致炎症失控的另一个后果是慢性支气管炎，由黏液增多以及气道狭窄导致。

So alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can lead to both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

因此α-1抗胰缺乏症可导致肺气肿和慢支，而肺气肿和慢支是慢阻肺（COPD）中的2种类型。

To digest a meal, these zymogens are released into the pancreatic duct, and delivered to the small intestine where they are activated by the protease trypsin.

当消化食物时，这些原被释放入胰管，然后进入小肠，在那里它们被胰激活。

You've got trypsin and peptidase in there, which break proteins down into amino acids, and you have lipases that turn triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol.

你有胰和肽，它们将质分解成氨基酸，还有脂肪将甘油三酯转化为脂肪酸和甘油。

Diagnosis of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency often begins with a chest X-ray or Chest CT to look for hyperinflated lungs or evidence of damaged lung tissue.

α-1抗胰缺乏症的诊断常通过X线胸片或胸部CT寻找肺过度膨胀或肺组织受损的证据。