Finally, it needs special nutrients to grow, such as cysteine and iron, so it grows on a special medium called buffered charcoal yeast extract, or BCYE, which contains cysteine and iron that are essentially for the growth of Legionella.

最后，嗜肺军团菌的生长需要特定营养素，例如半胱氨和铁；因此嗜肺军团菌的生长需要一种特殊的培养基：缓冲木炭酵母浸膏（BCYE），它含有嗜肺军团菌生长所需的半胱氨和铁。

A tiny minority of stones are cystine stones, composed of the amino acid cystine which sometimes leaks into the urine to crystalize and form a yellow or light pink colored stone that is radiopaque under X-ray.

有一小部分结石是胱氨结石，是胱氨渗入尿后结晶形成黄色或者淡粉色的结石，在X线下是不透光的。

There are also medications like N-acetylcysteine which cleaves disulfide bonds in the mucus glycoproteins and dornase alfa which is a nuclease that cuts up nucleic acids in the mucus to thin it out.

药物治疗包括N-乙酰半胱氨，可以破坏黏蛋白的二硫键；阿法链道酶，可破坏并稀释黏核的一种核酶。

Jacobs was studying whether the TB drug isoniazid was being inactivated by the presence of a particular amino acid, cysteine, which in chemical terms acts as a reducing agent, by donating electrons.

Jacobs 之前一直研究为何肺结核药物异烟肼会被氨基和半胱氨，而异烟肼在化反应通过失电子，起到还原剂的作用。

But when polyphenols CA and CGA were combined with amino acid cysteines found in milk proteins, their anti-inflammatory effects received a boost.

但当CA和CGA与牛奶蛋白的半胱氨结合时，它们的抗炎作用得到了强化。

It's a non-spore forming, aerobic, facultative intracellular, catalase and oxidase positive bacteria that is best visualized with silver stain and grows well on BCYE agar with cysteine and iron into grey-white colonies with a cut-glass appearance.

它是非芽孢、需氧、兼性细胞内寄生、氧化酶和过氧化氢酶阳性的细菌；最佳观察方式是银染色；在BCYE培养基供给半胱氨和铁的情况下生长良好，可形成雕花玻璃样的灰白色菌落。

Macrophage cells exposed to polyphenols on their own, for instance, showed more than 2.5 times as much TNF activity as they did in the face of a polyphenols-cysteine adduct.

例如，暴露于多酚的巨噬细胞表现出的 TNF 性是其暴露于多酚-半胱氨加合物时的 2.5 倍以上。

In this case, the amino acid cysteine (Cys) – found in milk products – was combined with the polyphenols CA and CGA – found in coffee – to make the adducts CA–Cys and CGA–Cys.

在这种情况下，奶制品的氨基半胱氨（Cys）与咖啡的CA和CGA结合，形成加合物 CA–Cys 和 CGA–Cys。

But I think some people don't like taking N-acetylcysteine chronically?

但我觉得有些人不喜欢长期服用N-乙酰半胱氨？

So the UV has enough energy to where it'll knock nitric oxide down to a cysteine thiol and protein, and then the UV spectrum will release nitric oxide down the metals.

因此，紫外线具有足够的能量将氮氧化物分解为半胱氨硫醇和蛋白质，然后紫外线光谱会通过金属释放氮氧化物。

Well, things like resveratrol, hydrogen gas, lowering our homocysteine, which for most people is very simple to do.

好吧， 比如白藜芦醇、氢气，降低同型半胱氨， 这些对大多数人来说都非常简单。

So we know that if you take methylfolate and methyl B12, you're going to lower homocysteine.

因此，我们知道，若摄入甲基叶和甲基B12，就能降低同型半胱氨水平。这一点是显而易见的。

That's unambiguously clear, meaning there's an association between badness and homocysteine.

这一点毋庸置疑地明确，意味着不良状况与同型半胱氨水平之间存在关联。

But again, I go to pathways, okay, glucuronidation, like let's just up break it, like get you some NAC, get you some DIM and that, and that, that usually does it.

再说一遍，我会从途径入手， 好的，比如葡萄醛化，让我们简单来说， 给你一些N-乙酰半胱氨（NAC），一些二吲哚甲烷（DIM）等等，这些通常就能解决问题。

I use an amino acid called trimethylglycine to help people metabolize homocysteine because those microvasculature is very susceptible to high levels of homocysteine.

我使用一种名为三甲基甘氨的氨基来帮助人们代谢同型半胱氨，因为那些微血管对高水平的同型半胱氨非常敏感。

People have very, very high levels of homocysteine.

人们的同型半胱氨水平非常高。

And yeah, of course, they could have used NAC, N-acetylcysteine, which would upregulate glutathione synthesis, but I'm sure it will work.

当然， 他们也可以使用NAC，即N-乙酰半胱氨， 它能促进谷胱甘肽的合成，但我肯定这会有效。

So this is now proposed as a link between what we observe with homocysteine and impaired renal function.

因此，现在有人提出，这可能是我们在同型半胱氨观察到的现象与肾功能受损之间的一个联系。

So many people are suffering from inflammation, not just neural inflammation in the brain, but nonspecific markers of inflammation like C-reactive protein, homocysteine, that are causing all kinds of havoc.

许多人正遭受炎症之苦, 这不仅限于大脑的神经炎症, 还包括像C-反应蛋白、同型半胱氨这样的非特异性炎症标志物, 它们正在引发各种混乱。

So there's no denying the fact that elevated levels of homocysteine are associated with bad things.

因此，不可否认的是，高水平的同型半胱氨与不良情况存在关联。