According to this, his diagnosis is glioblastoma multiforme.

上边确诊结果是多形性成胶质细胞瘤。

These include astrocytes which have cellular processes coming off their cell body, giving them a star-shaped appearance.

胶质细胞包括星形胶质细胞，它们胞体发出许多长而分支突起，使其呈现星形外观。

Glia are support cells for neurons.

胶质细胞是支持细胞。

Glia surround neurons and, according to some scientists, may even outnumber them by as many as ten to one.

胶质细胞围绕，据一些科学家称，其数量比可能是多个胶质细胞对一个。

This myelin is produced by Schwann cells which are a group of cells that support neurons.

髓鞘质是施万细胞产生；施万细胞是支持胶质细胞。

Your brain is 10% neurons, and 90% glial cells.

大脑由 10% 和 90% 胶质细胞构成。

And this tissue also is made up of two different cell types — neurons and glial cells.

这种组织也由两种不同细胞类型组成：和胶质细胞。

This myelin is produced by oligodendrocytes, which are a group of cells that support neurons.

髓鞘由支持少突胶质细胞形成。

There is also a category of cells called neuroglial cells that help support brain homeostasis, and neuronal functions.

大脑中还有一类细胞被称为胶质细胞，帮助维持大脑自稳态以及功能。

The brain has immune cells known as microglia that are supposed to maintain health by removing waste.

脑中含有被称为微小胶质细胞免疫细胞，它们通过清除代谢废物方式保持脑健康。

In these studies, scientists transformed glia cells into neurons that had all the typical features you'd expect.

在这些研究中，科学家将胶质细胞转化为具有你所期望所有典型特征。

To name just one example, patterns of activity between neurons are likely influenced by a type of cell called glia.

仅举一个例子，之间活动模式很可能受到一种称为胶质细胞影响。

In fact, there are probably almost as many glia in your brain and nervous system as there are neurons!

事实上，你大脑和系统中胶质细胞可能几乎和一样多！

But more than that the supportive cells called glial cells are now cleaning up the toxins that the neurons produce.

但是除此之外，叫作胶质细胞支持细胞，会在你睡觉时清除产生毒素。

Patients diagnosed with glioblastoma tumors usually survive just 15 months after diagnosis.

被诊断出胶质母细胞瘤患者通常只能存活15个月。

2015, I was diagnosed with a brain tumor called a glioblastoma multiforme grade four.

2015年，我被诊断出患有脑瘤，叫做多形性胶质母细胞瘤四级。

Now, if glia are so important, it might seem unwise to transform some of them into neurons.

如果胶质细胞如此重要，那么将它们中一些转化为似乎是不明智。

They arise from supportive glial cells as well as neurons.

其源于胶质细胞或。

This reaction of the microglial cells could be filmed in-vitro.

小胶质细胞这种反应可以在体外拍摄。

Glia are cells that protect and support neurons.

胶质细胞是保护和支持细胞。