Regular use of brain sensors could even enable us to detect the earliest stages of the most aggressive forms of brain tumors, like glioblastoma, where early detection is crucial to saving lives.

定期使用脑传感器甚至可以让我们检测到一些最凶险脑瘤，如胶质母瘤早期阶段，而早期诊断对拯救生命至关重要。

But more than that the supportive cells called glial cells are now cleaning up the toxins that the neurons produce.

但是除此之外，叫作神经胶质支持，在睡觉时清除神经元产生毒素。

2015, I was diagnosed with a brain tumor called a glioblastoma multiforme grade four.

2015年，我被诊断出患有脑瘤，叫做多形性胶质母瘤四级。

And a paper published in April this year found that boosting neurogenesis also caused other cells known as microglia to begin cleaning up tangles of protein, called amyloid-beta plaques, that are characteristic of Alzheimer's disease.

今年4月发表一篇论文发现，促进神经发生导致其他小胶质，开始清理淀粉样蛋白斑块蛋白质缠结，这是阿尔茨海默病特征。

They arise from supportive glial cells as well as neurons.

其源于神经胶质或神经元。

Did you know that almost 90% of your brain is made up of glue cells?

是否知道，脑几乎有90%是由胶质构成？

According to this, his diagnosis is glioblastoma multiforme.

上边确诊结果是多形性成胶质瘤。

A lesion on a specific part of the temporal lobe may destroy a person's ability to recognize faces; traumatic memories or overactive hormones can profoundly affect our behavior and emotions

数十亿美元非神经元 神经胶质，它们提供了一个蜘蛛网支持环绕声，隔离和滋养 脑神经元。

There are different types of neurons that take care of different functions, but in general, your neurons enable you to process and transmit information, while your glial cells surround your neurons, providing them with support and insulation.

不同种类神经元有不同功能，但总来说，神经元可以处理和传递信息，神经胶质包围着神经元，为它们提供支持并起到绝缘作用。

One group of researchers from Yale University questioned whether the staining technique used in one of the studies was accidentally tagging other brain cells such as astrocytes.

耶鲁学一组研究人员质疑，在其中一项研究中使用染色技术是否意外地标记了其他脑，如星形胶质。

Ammonia appears to mainly target astrocytes, a type of glial cell in the brain, and although the mechanisms aren't fully understood, ammonia seems to cause astrocyte swelling and oxidative damage.

氨主要出现在星形胶质中，它是脑内一种神经胶质，虽然具体机制我们仍然不清楚，不过氨似乎能导致星形胶质肿和氧化损伤。

Until recently, we thought the glial cells surrounding neurons were just support structures, but now we know they have a huge role in influencing nociception.

直到最近，我们还认为神经元周围胶质只是支持结构，但现在我们知道它们在影响伤害性方面有着巨作用。

The scientists removed a piece of the tumor from a patient with glioblastoma and used it to print a model of the tumor.

科学家从一名有多形性胶质母瘤患者身上取下了一小块肿瘤，用来打印肿瘤模型。

An organ that has evolved over millions of years to have around 86 billion neurons and even Glial cells to support it.

一个进化了数百万年器官，有 860 亿神经元甚至神经胶质来支持它运作。

The theory is that if you really tax your brain, the neurofibers will become thicker and the glial cells more lustrous.

理论上来说如果真充分利用了脑那神经纤维更加粗壮神经胶质更有光泽。

Glia surround neurons and, according to some scientists, may even outnumber them by as many as ten to one.

胶质围绕神经元，据一些科学家称，其数量比可能是十多个神经胶质对一个神经元。

Kathy Smith has ovarian cancer that spread to her brain, a type of brain cancer called glioblastoma.

凯西·史密斯所患卵巢癌已扩散至她脑，这种脑癌被称为胶质母瘤。

And this tissue also is made up of two different cell types — neurons and glial cells.

这种组织由两种不同类型组成：神经元和神经胶质。

Your brain is 10% neurons, and 90% glial cells.

脑由 10% 神经元和 90% 神经胶质构成。

Glia were once thought to be purely for structural support, and their functions are still poorly understood, but at least some of them can generate their own signals that influence information processing.

曾经认为胶质仅用于结构性支持，对其功能仍然知之甚少，但是至少其中一些可以生成影响信息处理自身信号。