Air rushes into the pleural cavity, and the intrapleural pressure increases as it equilibrates with the atmospheric pressure.

涌入胸膜腔，随着逐渐压保持平衡，胸膜内压升高。

As Corrie was ill with pleurisy, she was put in solitary confinement to prevent contagion.

由于柯丽患有胸膜炎，她被单独监禁以防止传染。

Ghon complexes are usually subpleural and occurred in the lower lobes of the lungs.

肺部原发病灶经常发生于胸膜后，位于肺叶的下叶。

But it could also be things like pneumonia or pleuritis or even a broken rib.

但也可能是肺炎或胸膜炎，甚至肋骨骨折。

A small effusion might go unnoticed, whereas a large one might cause pain while inhaling, called pleurisy, or shortness of breath and might be more obvious only when lying down flat.

少量积可能无法被察觉，然而量积可能导致吸时疼痛，称作胸膜炎（或促），可能平躺时更明显。

Then the whole thing is surrounded by like a Saran Wrap called the pleura, which holds the whole thing together.

然后整个组织被一个叫胸膜的保鲜膜包裹着，它把整个组织固定在一起。

Just like an abscess, the infected pleural space can develop fibrinous walls and have loculations.

像脓肿一样，被感染的胸膜腔能形成纤维壁和多个小腔。

So there's two sets of pleura.

这里有两组胸膜。

If there's excess fluid in the pleural space it absorbs some of this vibration energy, and the vibrations can't be felt as strongly.

如果胸膜腔内有过量的，可吸收部分震动，使震动减弱。

Alright, as a quick recap - a pleural effusion is when fluid collects in the pleural space around the lungs, restricting expansion and causing pain and difficulty breathing.

得！快速回顾一下：胸腔积是指汇聚于包绕在肺周围的胸膜腔内，限制肺扩张，造成胸痛和呼吸困难。

If there were no way out of the pleural space, then it would fill up with fluid, but fortunately, there are lymphatic vessels in the pleura that drain the fluid away and deliver it back into the circulatory system.

如果没有从胸膜腔出来的途径，那将填满这个间隙，不过幸好，胸膜里的淋巴管能将引流出胸膜腔，并送回循环系统。

The high pressure forces fluid out of the capillaries and into the pleural space.

高压促使流出毛细血管，进入胸膜腔。

Small transudative pleural effusions resulting from heart failure may be treated with diuretics and sodium restriction, whereas larger pleural effusions due to an oncologic process might require draining with a tube.

对于心力衰竭形成的少量漏出，可给利尿剂及限制钠盐摄入，而对于由肿瘤侵犯胸膜导致的量胸腔积，则可能需要插管引流。

They had no resistance to smallpox, pleurisy, syphilis, chicken pox, flu.

他们对天花、胸膜炎、梅毒、水痘和流感都没有免疫力。

In some accounts, it was pneumonia, and in others, it was pleurisy.

据一些记载，她患的是肺炎，而另一些则称是胸膜炎。

Franklin died of pleurisy at his home in Philadelphia in 1790. During Stevens' librarian or salesperson hypothetical, he says that there are 18 million salespeople in the United States, which is about right.

富兰克林于1790年因胸膜炎死于费城的家中。 在斯蒂文斯提出的图书管理员或销售员的假设情境中，他说美国有约1800万名销售人员，这个数字致准确。

In recent years, scientists have hotly debated whether the body tissue came from the top of the insect, known as the notum, or the side of the body, known as the pleura.

近年来，科学家们一直在激烈争论身组织是来自昆虫的顶部，即 notum， 还是来自身的侧面，即胸膜。

I had pleurisy, had a little flare, so I got pleurisy, that's inflammation in my lungs and as a singer you need the lungs.

我得了胸膜炎， 病情有些加重， 所以患上了胸膜炎，这是肺部发炎， 而作为一名歌手， 你需要健康的肺。

If the underlying reason is an infection, like a bacterial or mycobacterial infection, then it's also possible for that infection to spread into the pleural space which is a walled off space - a bit like an enormous abscess.

如果原发病是感染，如细菌或分歧杆菌感染，那感染也可能蔓延到胸膜腔，即一个被包绕的空间，有点像巨的脓肿。

This pressure gradient between the lungs and the pleural cavity is referred to as transpulmonary pressure and creates a vacuum effect that is necessary to keep the lungs expanded at all times.

肺和胸膜腔之间的这种压力梯度被称为经肺压，产生真空效应，这是保持肺始终扩张所必需的。