Spinal causes are related, obviously, to the spinal column.

顾名思义，柱性病因即与柱有关。

It starts from medulla oblongata and stretches to lumbar region of the spine or vertebral column.

它从延髓开始，延柱或柱的腰部。

But it has done damage to her spine.

但是伤了她的柱。

They used to make fun of me behind my back brace.

她们以前经常嘲笑我的柱矫正背带。

The causes of sciatica can be divided into two groups: spinal and non-spinal.

坐骨神经痛的病因可分为两类：柱性与非柱性。

They carry information to the spinal cord that goes through the backbone.

它们将信息传递给穿柱的髓。

They help guide and limit the range of motion in your spine.

这些关节突关节能够引导柱的运动方向，限制柱的运动范围。

Neural tube defects include spina bifida, a defect of the spine, as well as some brain defects.

神经管缺陷包括柱裂，这种柱上的一种缺陷，以及一些大脑缺陷。

This technique has not been used to treat spinal injuries in humans, yet.

这项技术还没有被用于治疗人类柱损伤。

Has a medical condition like Down syndrome or spina bifida?

因为唐氏症或者柱裂而接受着治疗？

At some point, he suffered a severe injury to his spine.

在某个时间段他的柱受严重损伤。

It's down the spine and then some places within the belly.

它在柱下面，然后是腹部的一些地方。

This time, they acted as scaffolding to help heal spinal injuries.

这次，它们用来充当支架来帮助治愈柱损伤。

The frog has no tail; and although it has a backbone, it has no ribs.

青蛙没有尾巴；虽然长有柱但是却没有肋骨。

Ankylosing spondylitis, also called Bechterew disease, is part of a group of diseases called seronegative spondyloarthropathies.

强直性柱炎也称Bechterew病，是一类旧称为“血清阴性柱关节病”的疾病中的一种。

The joint between the vertebrae and the spine is an example of a first-class lever.

椎骨和柱之间的关节是一级杠杆的一个例子。

In this case, the spine is the folker with the muscles that lift ahead.

在这种情况下，柱是肌肉向前抬升的部位。

Remember, right ear lobe is lifting up; the neck is an extension of the spine.

记住，右耳垂正在升高；脖子是柱的延。

The line on the graph looks kind of like the spine of a long-necked dinosaur.

图表上的线看起来像长颈恐龙的柱。

To simplify matters he looked only at vertebrates--34 species of them.

为了简化问题，他只看34种柱动物。