One of them is called acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.

一是急播散脑炎。

Treatment of transverse myelitis depends on the underlying cause.

横贯炎的治疗取决于原。

Transverse myelitis is inflammation across a certain level in the spinal cord.

横贯炎是指影响特定平面的炎症。

In transverse myelitis there's usually an increase in white blood cells.

在横贯炎中，脑液会有白细胞升高。

I used to work for the ME association which was myalgic encephalomyelitis.

我曾经在 ME 协会工作，协会是肌痛脑炎。

Symptoms of transverse myelitis depend on which tracts are damaged and usually affect sensory, motor or autonomic function on both sides of the body.

横贯炎的症状取决于哪些神经束受损，通常会影响双侧的感觉、动作或自主神经功能。

In transverse myelitis there's inflammation of the spinal cord across an entire spinal cord segment, or even multiple segments in some instances.

在横贯炎中，炎症损伤了的某一整个平面；有些时候甚至损伤了数个平面。

My name is Andrea Dalzell, and I have transverse myelitis that caused me to be a wheelchair user from the age of 12 years old.

我叫安德里亚·达尔泽尔，我患有横向炎，从12岁开始我就一直坐轮椅。

So in transverse myelitis, there's inflammation that damages the myelin, as well as the rest of the neuron across a section of the spinal cord.

横贯炎意味着鞘的炎症损伤，影响一整个平面。

The conflict in Syria and the resulting breakdown in state institutions has meant that diseases like measles and polio had been spreading with sometimes fatal consequences.

叙利亚冲突和国家机构的崩溃意味着麻疹和小儿炎这样的的蔓延有时意味着致命后果。

Diagnosis of transverse myelitis can be done with a lumbar puncture which is when a needle is used to collect cerebrospinal fluid from around the spinal cord.

横贯炎的诊断需作腰椎穿刺，即通过穿刺针收集处的脑液。

They were asked if a doctor or other health-care professional had ever told them they had myalgic encephalomyelitis, or CFS, and whether they still have it.

他们被问及是否有医生或其他医疗保健专业人员告诉过他们患有肌痛脑炎，即慢疲劳综合征，以及他们是否仍然患有这种。

Transverse means extending completely across something, in this case, it refers to going across the spinal cord, and myelitis means inflammation of myelin, which is the fatty substance surrounding nerves.

“横贯 transverse”代表影响整个平面，这里特指平面；“炎 myelitis”代表神经鞘的炎症；鞘是包裹在神经纤维外面的一层脂质。