Ten-second trivia: The thymus, the spleen, and bone marrow are all important parts of what?

胸腺、脾脏和骨髓都是人体哪一系统的要组成部分?

The doctors found she had a shrunken liver and an enlarged spleen.

医生发现她的肝脏萎缩，脾脏增大。

This stimulates the B-cells, found in the spleen, to produce antibodies against the target antigen.

这会刺激脾脏中的 B 细胞产生针对目标抗原的抗体。

So most of us have at least heard of the spleen.

大多数人至少听说过脾脏。

Put in a retractor so I can see the spleen.

使用牵引器 看看脾脏怎么样。

In 1968, at the age of seven, Basquiat was badly hit by a car, while playing in the street, and had to have his spleen removed.

1968年，7岁的巴斯奎特在街上玩耍时被一辆汽车击，不得不切除了脾脏。

Having an absent or non-functional spleen means a person is susceptible to encapsulated bacteria - like Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Salmonella species - since encapsulated bacteria are normally opsonized and then phagocytized by macrophages in the spleen.

无脾或脾功能丧失使人容易感染荚膜，例如肺炎链球、流感嗜血杆、脑膜炎奈瑟与沙门氏，因为荚膜通常被脾脏中的巨细胞调理并。

And in 2013, researchers reported that some of the same genes that tell our spleens and stomachs which way is which are linked to brain asymmetry.

2013年，研究人员公布道，一些同样区分我们的脾脏和胃哪边是哪边的基因与大脑不对称有关。

The features of portal hypertension can be remembered as ABCDE, where A stands for Ascites, B for Bleeding, C for Caput Medusae, D for Diminished liver function, and E for Enlarged spleen.

门静脉高压症的特点可以用ABCDE来记：A指的是腹水，B是流血，C是海蛇头，D指肝功能下降，E指脾脏肿大。

First, they damage the RBC membrane, resulting in intramedullary hemolysis, or RBC breakdown in the bone marrow; or extravascular hemolysis, when RBCs are destroyed by macrophages in the spleen.

首先，它们会破坏红细胞膜，导致髓内溶血（骨髓中红细胞分解）或血管外溶血（红细胞被脾脏的巨细胞破坏）。

And you're not likely to get a love note decorated with a kidney or a spleen, or even a brain, which is really what rules the emotions.

你不太可能收到一封装饰有肾脏、脾脏甚至大脑的情书，这些才是真正支配情绪的东西。

You may not think much about your spleen but you would miss it if it suddenly disappeared; the same goes for your head of compliance.

你可能不会经常想到你的脾脏，但如果它突然消失了，你肯定会想念它，同样的道理也适用于你的合规负责人（注：负责保证企业行为遵守法律法规）。

So when they're getting kind of recycled in this spleen and old, you make new ones from the bone marrow.

所以当它们在脾脏和旧的中被回收时，你从骨髓中创造了新的。

I believe this girl needs her spleen removed immediately. Go pick up her labs and get her on the board.

我只相信这个女孩马上要把脾脏切掉。看看她的检查结果，给她约个手术。

These disorders can result in: bone deformities; enlarged spleen; heart problems; growth and developmental delays in children.

骨骼畸形；脾脏增大；心脏问题；儿童生长发育迟缓。

The spleen continuously destroys millions of old red blood cells, recycling the iron to make new redcells.

脾脏不断地将数百万老化的红细胞解体，循环利用其中的铁元素来制造新的红细胞。

And while some mutations can change our spleens and diet, others can protect us against deadly conditions, like AIDS.

有些基因突变可以改变我们的脾脏或者饮食习惯，有些可以对我们起到保护的作用，比如说像艾滋病这种致死的情况。

Subject of this evening's medical update is: " You and your spleen."

今晚健康讲堂的主题是“你和你的脾脏”。

The spleen of the mouse is then removed.

然后取出小鼠的脾脏。

But apparently, one out of every 10 people have not one but two spleens.

但显然，10分之一的人不是有1个，而是有2个脾脏。