And while some mutations can change our spleens and diet, others can protect us against deadly conditions, like AIDS.

有基因突变可以改变我们的脾或者饮食习惯，有可以我们起到保护的作用，比如说像艾滋病这种致死的情况。

This stimulates the B-cells, found in the spleen, to produce antibodies against the target antigen.

这会刺激脾中的 B 细胞产目标抗原的抗体。

Having an absent or non-functional spleen means a person is susceptible to encapsulated bacteria - like Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Salmonella species - since encapsulated bacteria are normally opsonized and then phagocytized by macrophages in the spleen.

无脾或脾功能丧失使人容易感染荚膜菌，例如肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌、脑膜炎奈瑟菌与沙门氏菌，因为荚膜菌被脾中的巨噬细胞调理并吞噬。

And in 2013, researchers reported that some of the same genes that tell our spleens and stomachs which way is which are linked to brain asymmetry.

2013年，研究人员公布道，一同样区分我们的脾和胃哪边是哪边的基因与大脑不称有关。

First, they damage the RBC membrane, resulting in intramedullary hemolysis, or RBC breakdown in the bone marrow; or extravascular hemolysis, when RBCs are destroyed by macrophages in the spleen.

首先，它们会破坏红细胞膜，导致髓内溶血（骨髓中红细胞分解）或血管外溶血（红细胞被脾的巨噬细胞破坏）。

So this is your spleen. Normally it would be over here, but because your missing ligament structure it has wandered over there right next to the liver.

这是你的脾。它在这里，但因为你缺少一韧带组织，它游动到了那里，就在肝旁边。

And you're not likely to get a love note decorated with a kidney or a spleen, or even a brain, which is really what rules the emotions.

你不太可能收到一封装饰有肾、脾甚至大脑的情书，这才是真正支配情绪的东西。

You may not think much about your spleen but you would miss it if it suddenly disappeared; the same goes for your head of compliance.

你可能不会经想到你的脾，但如果它突然消失了，你肯定会想念它，同样的道理也适用于你的合规负责人（注：负责保证企业行为遵守法律法规）。

So when they're getting kind of recycled in this spleen and old, you make new ones from the bone marrow.

所以当它们在脾和旧的中被回收时，你从骨髓中创造了新的。

Subject of this evening's medical update is: " You and your spleen."

今晚健康讲堂的主题是“你和你的脾”。

The spleen of the mouse is then removed.

然后取出小鼠的脾。

In the device, blood is cycled outside the patient's body and gets filtered through microfluidic channels.

在化脾的内部，血液经患者体外循环并且过微流道进行过滤。

We need to remove her spleen.

我们必须切除她的脾。

It's a wandering spleen. It's no big deal. Sometimes the thing just moves around in there. But we'll keep an eye on it.

游动的脾。并无大碍。有时那玩意儿会游来游去。但我们会留心注意。

The B-cells in the spleen are isolated and fused with a tumour cell.

脾中的 B 细胞被分离并与肿瘤细胞融合。

Oh, there's one thing-- your M.R.I.Showed that you have a wandering spleen.

噢，还有件事你的扫描结果显示你有个游动的脾。

Cancer had invaded her bone marrow, her liver, her spleen.

癌症侵入了她的骨髓，她的肝，她的脾。

And he hurt my spleen Um how does that even happen?

他伤了我的脾 嗯，那是怎么发的？

Tear in your spleen isn't clotting like I'd hope.

- 你脾中的撕裂并没有像我希望的那样凝结。

So a supersized spleen means more oxygen can get into your bloodstream between breaths.

因此，一个超大的脾意味着在两次呼吸之间，更多的氧气能够进入你的血液。