CT scan or MRI help diagnose ascites, cirrhosis, splenomegally or vascular alterations like inferior vena cava dilatation.

CT扫描或MRI有助于诊断水、硬化、脾肿大，或血管病变（如下腔静脉扩张）。

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

在硬化腔积液的病人中，细菌可进入水，引起自发性细菌性膜炎。

Visible signs include a distended abdomen with ascites, and Caput Medusae or visibly engorged superficial abdominal veins.

可见的体征包括由水引起的胀及海蛇头，即壁静脉曲张显着。

Over time as the liver becomes less functional, symptoms like jaundice, ascites, easy bruising, and hepatic encephalopathy develop.

长此，脏功能逐渐下降，出现相关症状，如、水、瘀斑和性脑病。

For ascites, diuretic and sodium restriction are indicated to reduce the fluid overload.

对于水，建议使用利尿剂、限制钠的摄入减少体液超负荷。

The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called ascites.

积存在膜腔里的液体被称为水。

Was the fluid from the chest, the hydrothorax, or from the abdomen theocytes?

液体来自胸部的胸腔积液，还是腔的水，或是膜积液中的细胞？

Which was shown earlier to be damaged with the physical sign of ascites.

而他的脏因为水征兆而被诊断出已受损.

So venous blood accumulates downward from the obstruction, causing features like ascites, esophageal varices and bleeding, Caput Medusae, diminished liver function and an enlarged spleen.

因此静脉血从阻塞处向下累积，引起诸如水、食管静脉曲张和出血、海蛇头、功能下降和脾脏肿大等特征。

Prevention of complications can be done with beta-blockers and treatment options include diuretics for ascites, and octreotide, balloon tamponade, sclerotherapy, and a variceal ligation for bleeding esophageal varices.

β受体阻滞剂可预防发症，治疗方法包括利尿剂治疗水，奥曲肽，气囊填塞，硬化疗法，及食管静脉曲张破裂时行静脉曲张套扎术。

At this point many of the described symptoms start to develop, like jaundice and pruritus or itchy skin, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy leading to confusion, and easy bruising from low coagulation factors.

硬化的症状开始出现，如、皮肤瘙痒、水、导致神智不清的性脑病，及因凝血因子不足导致的瘀斑。

The features of portal hypertension can be remembered as ABCDE, where A stands for Ascites, B for Bleeding, C for Caput Medusae, D for Diminished liver function, and E for Enlarged spleen.

门静脉高压症的特点可用ABCDE来记：A指的是水，B是流血，C是海蛇头，D指功能下降，E指脾脏肿大。

So if this goes undetected, the fetus is at risk for hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, which can cause severe anemia, pericardial effusion, heart failure, and ascites.

如果未被及时发现，胎儿可能患上胎儿及新生儿溶血病，导致严重贫血、心包积液、心力衰竭和水。

And so we see this often in the outpatient or a dramatic area where we start them on some diuretics and their creatinine goes up by like 0.2 or 0.3 or something, but their ascites is totally out of control.

因此我们经常在门诊或急诊看到这种情况：给他们开始使用利尿剂后，肌酐水平上升了0.2或0.3左右，但水却完全失控。