Finally, with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, there may be fever, chills, and extreme abdominal pain.

最后，自发性细菌性膜炎出现发热、寒战和剧烈痛。

And then peritonitis just set in and he went like that.

但他又染上了膜炎，突然就去世了。

The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called ascites.

积存在膜腔里的液体被称。

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

在肝硬化腔积液的病人中，细菌以进入，引起自发性细菌性膜炎。

That should reduce the movement in your abdomen while you're exercising, meaning less strain on your ligaments and membranes.

那以在运动时减少内器官的移位，降低器官之间的膜与韧带的拉扯。

As if that wasn't enough, bacteria can also invade the peritoneal cavity causing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

不仅如此，细菌也以入侵膜腔，导致自发性细菌性膜炎。

After ovulation, the secondary oocyte makes a very quick journey through the peritoneal space and lands in the fallopian tube.

排卵之后，次级卵母细胞会快速地通过膜，最后落入输卵管。

How do you know those things didn't rupture his peritoneum?

你怎么就知道这个手术就不会割裂他的膜?

I'm not seeing any free fluid, any intraperitoneal gases.

我没看到流体和膜腔的气体。

On the outside, the fallopian tubes are covered by peritoneum, and supported by the mesosalpinx, which is part of the broad ligament.

输卵管外有膜覆盖，并且由阔韧带的一部分：输卵管系膜支撑。

Excision of an indeterminate retroperitoneal tumor.

未定型膜后肿瘤切除术。

The kidneys are roughly the size of a fist and are retroperitoneal, meaning they sit behind the peritoneal membrane alongside the vertebral column.

肾大概有一只拳头大小，膜外位器官；也就是说它们位于膜后方、脊柱两侧。

Flaps of fresh sow's peritoneum ready cut to the proper size came shooting up in little lifts from the Organ Store in the sub-basement.

切成适当大小的新鲜母猪膜片从大楼次底层的器官库里由小电梯里送出来，吱的一声，然后是咔哒！

The kidneys are located at the rear wall of the abdominal cavity just above the waistline, and are protected by the ribcage.

肾脏位于腔的后壁，刚好在腰部以上，由胸腔保护。They lie behind the peritoneum。它们位于膜的后面。

The bladder is a hollow, collapsible sac that temporarily stores urine. Like the kidneys, it's retroperitoneal, located posterior to the pubic bone and anterior to the rectum.

膀胱是一个中空、折叠的囊，暂时储存尿液。像肾脏一样，它位于膜后，位于耻骨后，直肠前。

This means that when the egg pushes through ovary, it has to float a short way through the peritoneal cavity before it's caught by a fallopian tube.

这意味着当卵子穿过卵巢时，它必须在被输卵管抓住之前漂浮在膜腔中一小段距离。

A feature of mucinous cystadenocarcinomas is that they can cause pseudomyxoma peritonei, which is when mucinous material from the tumor spills out and collects in the peritoneal cavity.

黏液性囊腺癌的特点是它们以导致膜假黏液瘤，是当肿瘤中的黏液物质漏出并汇集于腔时形成的。

Higher portal vein pressure means that fluid in blood vessels is more likely to get pushed into tissues and across tissues into large open spaces like the peritoneal cavity.

较高的门静脉压力意味着血管中的液体更容易穿透血管壁，被挤压进入组织，更有甚者穿过组织，进入更大的开放空间，如膜腔。

In time, plasma volume expands so much that fluid in blood vessels is more likely to get pushed into tissues and across tissues into large open spaces, like the peritoneal cavity.

一段时间后，血容量会扩大很多；血管内的液体更能会被挤压进组织里，并且会通过组织进入大的开放性空间，比如膜腔。

Kidneys are retroperitoneal, which means they lie between the dorsal wall and the peritoneum — the membrane that surrounds the abdominal cavity — rather than inside the cavity itself, like your intestines and stomach do.

肾脏位于膜后，这意味着它们位于背壁和膜之间——膜是包围腔的膜——而不是像你的肠胃那样在腔内。