If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀尿道内视镜检查，泌尿科内视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀结石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示有一个巨大的膀肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀颈和膀三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀尿道造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮内板或膀粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀。

Note the abrupt transition (arrows) from urothelium to intestinal-type epithelium in this example of intestinal metaplasia seen in a bladder biopsy.

这是一例膀活检标本，箭头所指处为膀上皮突然转变为肠上皮的转折点。