Then, when environmental conditions improve, the spores are able to sprout into fully fledged Clostridia.

等到环境改善，芽孢萌出，成长为成熟的梭状芽孢杆菌。

They've actually added a gene from a bacteria called bacillus thuringiensis.

他们实际上添加了一种来自一种叫做苏云金芽孢杆菌的细菌的基因。

After much research, he saw the microbe Bacillus anthracis with his microscope, proving that a germ could cause a disease.

经过大量研究，他用显微镜看到了炭疽芽孢杆菌，证明了细菌起病。

This is Bacillus subtilis. Those white dots that you see are spores.

这是枯草芽孢杆菌。你看到的那些白点是孢子。

So this is bacillus anthracis, will start to grow.

所这是炭疽芽孢杆菌，将会开始生长。

Previous research has found that spores of a common bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, can survive in space.

先前的研究发现， 一种常见细菌枯草芽孢杆菌的孢子在太空中存活。

One bacterium, known as Paenibacillus sp.

一种被称为类芽孢杆菌的细菌。

The bacteria Bacillus Cereus was identified as the causative agent.

细菌蜡状芽孢杆菌（Bacillus Cereus）被鉴定为致病因子。

Certain strains of Bacillus Cereus produce cereulide in its microenvironment.

某些蜡状芽孢杆菌菌株在其微环境中产生cereulide。

The bacterium that causes anthrax, Bacillus anthracis, is a tiny, rod-shaped organism that is visible only under a microscope.

起炭疽的细菌， 炭疽芽孢杆菌，是一种只有在显微镜下才能看到的细小杆状生物。

And, sure enough, fluorescent microscopy confirmed that fragments of P. larvae were getting into royal jelly secreted by those bees which had been fed with the laced sugarwater.

果然，荧光显微镜证实了幼虫芽孢杆菌的碎片进入了那些用加了糖水的蜜蜂分泌的蜂王浆中。

Moreover, examination of this royal jelly revealed elevated levels, compared with royal jelly from bees that had not been dosed with P. larvae, of an antimicrobial peptide known as defensin-1.

而且，荧光显微镜确实证实了幼虫芽孢杆菌的碎片正在进入那些用掺有糖水的蜜蜂分泌的蜂王浆中。

His team has completed deciphering the Bacillus F DNA but now faces the complicated task of figuring out which genes are responsible for the longevity of the virus.

他的团队已经完成了对芽孢杆菌 F DNA 的破译，但现在面临着弄清楚哪些基因与病毒的寿命有关的复杂任务。