It was an engine of the country's industrial revolution during the 1700s and 1800s.

这座城市曾在18至19世纪作为英工业革命引擎而繁荣兴盛。

Eventually, in the early 1800s, the Industrial Revolution started in England.

最终，在1800年代初期，工业革命在英了。

You can apply this also to the Glorious Revolution in England as well.

这种情况同样发生在英光荣革命。

So, in 1848 there was no revolution in Britain.

所以 1948年在英没有大革命。

First of all, and this is another reason why the Industrial Revolution starts in England.

先 这也是为什么工业革命在英发生另一个原因。

There was a consumer revolution, as people in England and elsewhere started to replace durable, homemade goods with cheaper, mass-produced alternatives.

同时有一场消费革命，英和其他地方人们用更便宜大规模生产替代品取代耐用商品。

Coal helped to power Britain's Industrial Revolution, which changed the world's economy.

煤炭帮助推动了英工业革命，这场革命改变了世界经济。

In fact Britain's industrial revolution was actually premised upon the de-industrialisation of India.

事实上，英工业革命实际上是以印度去工业化为前提。

Before, 1799, Britain introduces income tax during war with revolutionary France.

在1799年之前，英在与革命法战争期间引入了所得税。

So, the Polish revolution moves in the direction of the British constitution.

因此，波兰革命朝着英宪法方向发展。

So for example, West African palm oil had lubricated the British Industrial Revolution for decades.

因此，举例来说，西非棕榈油数十年来为英工业革命提供了润滑。

Accounts of history, particularly of the English Revolution, were relished.

对历史叙述, 特别是英革命, 被津津乐道。

It was also during this period that Britain had experienced the agricultural and then industrial revolutions.

也是在这个时期，英经历了农业革命，随后是工业革命。

And I think that's when we can say the Industrial Revolution in Britain has played out.

我认为这就是英工业革命走向终结时刻。

John Locke had used it with good effect in defense of the English revolution in the seventeenth century.

约翰·洛克在 17 世纪为英革命辩护时使用它取得了很好效果。

This relationship between the classes in the Soho household is the real English guarantee against revolution.

苏荷区家庭中这种阶级关系是英反对革命真正保证。

Several recent wars, as well as support for the American Revolution against Britain, had depleted the country's finances.

最近几场战争以及对美革命对英支持耗尽了该财政。

The Industrial Revolution of the 18th century put Britain on the path to becoming an advanced industrialized nation.

18世纪工业革命使英走上了成为一个先进工业化家道路。

And what the Federalist Party does, the Nationalist Conservative Party does, is a counter-revolution to reinstate the old English Constitution.

而联邦党人， 即家主义保守党人所做，是一场旨在恢复旧英宪法反革命行动。

2 The British Industrial Revolution During this period, Britain itself had experienced profound economic and social changes.

1.2 英工业革命 这一时期，英本身也经历了深刻经济和社会变革。