He also knew that wheat has an enzyme called oxalate oxidase, which detoxifies oxalic acid.

他也清楚，小麦有一种草氧化酶，能够分解草。

What is it? -Salt of sorrel. I asked him for some to clean the brass pots.

那个是啥？-草氢。他要来洗黄铜壶的。

Last summer they showed that oxalate oxidase can indeed enhance blight-resistance.

去年夏天，他们证明了，草氧化酶的确能够增强栗树的抗枯萎性。

He and his team therefore transferred the gene that encodes oxalate oxidase from wheat to chestnut.

于是，鲍威尔和他的团队将小麦中能够编码草氧化酶的基因转移到了栗树的基因中。

The most common type of stones are calcium oxalate stones, though other types include uric acid stones and struvite stones.

草钙结石是最常见的类，其他类的结石有尿结石和感染性结石。

Like many plants, tea leaves contain tiny, hard crystals called phytoliths made of calcium oxalate.

像许多植物一样，茶叶含有微小的坚硬晶体，称为植硅体，由草钙制成。

Foods like potato chips, spinach, rhubarb, and beets are high in oxalate, so doctors might advise limiting them.

薯片、菠菜、大黄和甜菜等食物的草含量很高，因此医生可能会建议限制摄入。

Urine contains compounds that consist of calcium, sodium, potassium, oxalate, uric acid, and phosphate.

尿液中含有由钙、钠、、草、尿和磷成的化合物。

Calcium oxalate crystals are more likely to form in acidic urine, whereas calcium phosphate crystals are more likely to form in alkaline urine.

草钙结晶易形成于性尿中，而磷钙结晶易形成于碱性尿中。

Dr Powell knew that many of the symptoms of chestnut blight are caused by the oxalic acid that C. parasitica generates as it grows.

鲍威尔知道，栗疫病的很多症状都由栗疫病菌生长时产生的草引起。

Calcium oxalate is the most common type of crystal to form this way, and accounts for about 80% of kidney stones.

草钙是最常见的以这种方式形成的晶体类，约占肾结石的 80%。

" Sugar acid" ! said the chemist contemptuously, " don't know it; I'm ignorant of it! But perhaps you want oxalic acid. It is oxalic acid, isn't it" ?

" 糖？" 药剂师作出内行瞧不起外行的神气说，" 不知道，没听说过！ 你恐怕是要买草吧？ 是草，对不对？"

Substances like these aren’t intoxicating, they’re just poisonous, usually because your body metabolizes them into some horrible, dangerous compound like formic acid or oxalic acid.

像这样的物质不会让人醉， 它们只是有毒，通常是因为你的身体将它们代谢成一些可怕的、危险的化合物， 如甲或草。

Sometimes, instead of oxalate, the calcium binds a negatively charged phosphate group to form calcium phosphate stones, which are dirty white in color and alsop radiopaque on an Xray.

有时候，钙离子与带负电荷的磷基团结合而非草，形成的磷钙结石呈灰白色，也在x线片上显影。

After the game is over, and the hormones are no longer needed, epinephrine and norepinephrine break down into metabolites like homovanillic acid or HMA, and vanillylmandelic acid, or VMA.

在比赛结束而不再需要这些激素时，肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素分解成代谢产物，例如高香草（HMA）和香草扁桃（VMA）。

For people prone to them, their doctor may recommend drinking plenty of water, which dilutes the calcium oxalate and other compounds that eventually build up into painful stones.

对于易患结石的人，他们的医生可能会建议多喝水，这会稀释草钙和其他最终形成疼痛性结石的化合物。

Even though calcium is often found in stones, calcium in foods and beverages can actually help by binding to oxalate in the digestive tract before it can be absorbed and reach the kidneys.

尽管钙通常存在于结石中，但食物和饮料中的钙实际上可以通过与消化道中的草结合，然后在草被吸收并到达肾脏之前起到帮助作用。

The other category is complexed calcium, which is where the positively charged calcium is ionically linked to tiny negatively charged molecules like oxalate, which is a small anion that are normally found in our blood in small amounts.

另一小是结合钙，带正电的钙离子共价结合至微小的带负电的离子上，例如草离子；草是体积较小的阴离子，通常少量存在于血液中。

So we've been partnering with companies that are taking waste CO2 and transforming it into a useful family of chemicals like oxalic acid or citric acid, the same one you use in orange juice.

因此，们一直在与一些公司合作，这些公司正在收集废弃的 CO2 并将其转化为有用的化学物质，例如草或柠檬，与您在橙汁中使用的物质相同。