In the West, there have been successful phage trials for foot ulcers.

在西方，已经有成功的噬体试验治疗足溃疡。

" And those phages have cleared those little spaces."

噬体杀死了这些小小的空白区域内的。

Although only one family of insect was analyzed, the anti-mycophagy hypothesis should be reconsidered.

只分析了个昆虫家族，但确实应该重新考虑真噬体假说。

Not DNA. And so the Hershey-Chase experiment, sometimes called the blender experiment, used bacteriophages.

不是 DNA。因此，赫尔希-蔡斯实验（有时也被称为搅拌机实验）使用了噬体。

Usually, a phage has chosen one specific bacteria and maybe some of its very close relatives.

通常情况下，个噬体只寄生某种以及些它们的近亲。

In a weird motion, the phage squeezes its tail and injects its genetic information.

用种奇怪的动作，噬体将它的遗传信息通过它的尾巴挤进中。

Phages, viruses that attack bacteria but don't affect humans, are one promising new avenue to combat bacterial infections.

噬体，种能攻击但不感染人体的病毒，是个很有前景的对感染的新途径。

Phages are like guided missiles that only attack what they're supposed to.

而噬体则像是导弹样，仅仅杀死那些该被杀死的。

Well, it's more complex than that; phages evolved too.

嗯，实际上非常复杂，噬体也是会进化的。

Several clinical trials of phage therapy have already been successfully conducted in Poland, the nation of Georgia and Bangladesh.

波兰、格鲁吉亚和孟加拉国已经成功地进行了若干噬体治疗的临床试验。

They used a red dye to dye the bacteriophages in this experiment.

他们使用红色染料在这个实验中对噬体进行染色。

That helps the phages, because their bacterial prey also accumulate in mucus, which is thus a rich hunting ground.

这有助于噬体，因为的侵染过程也是积聚在粘液中，这就为噬体提供了大量的寄生宿主。

This happens when phages, rather than killing their hosts immediately, integrate their genomes into those of their prey.

当噬体不是立即杀死宿主，而是将自己的基因组整合到猎物的基因组中时，就会发生这种情况。

But more likely water sample suggests that the cause is halobacteria organisms that thrive in hypersaline or very salty waters.

但更可能的是，水样本表明原因是在高盐度或非常咸的水域中繁衍的盐耐受体。

The side touching the food is coated with phage E2, a virus engineered to stick only to Salmonella typhimurium bacteria.

触摸食物的边涂有噬体E2, 这是种被研发成只会依附鼠伤寒沙门氏的病毒。

And then it hijacks that bacteria to make more of the bacteriophage.

后它劫持来制造更多的噬体。

This makes phages smart weapons that are constantly getting better at killing.

这使得噬体成为种猎杀技巧会不断提升的武器。

Others are transmitted by bacteriophages, specialised viruses that infect bacteria.

另些则通过噬体传播，噬体是种专门感染的病毒。

And to me, the correct way to depict the phage is something like this.

对我来说， 描绘噬体的正确方式是这样的。

Smith's method is known as “phage display.”

史密斯的方法被称为“噬体展示”。