Another step wine makers may take is to reduce the density of their fields to require less water or to work the soil to save water.

酿造商可能采取的另一个步骤是降低他们的农田密度，以减少对水的需求，或者耕种土壤以节约水。

Winemakers are glad that the universities are working to help the industry.

酿造者很高兴这些大学正在努力帮助这个行业。

And many conventional wines are made without adding anything.

而且许多传统的酿造本身都是不添加任何东西的。

Wine has been made there for hundreds of years.

那里酿造已有数百年的历史。

Phenolics come from the grape's skin and seeds, and since the red wine-making process involves more time with the whole grapes, more phenolics end up in the final product.

酚类物质来自的皮和种子，由于红酿造过程需要更多的时间处理整颗，最终产品中会产生更多的酚类物质。

They depend on wine experts from the traditional winemaking countries because Swedish universities do not have study programs in the science and practice of winemaking.

他们依赖传统酿国的专，因为瑞典的大学没有酿造科学和实践方面的研究项目。

But all the grapes would need to be washed first before being turned into wine.

但所有的都需要先清洗，然后才能酿造。

They use labeling content like imagery that suggests their wine making is natural when they are not, he argues.

他说，他们用图像之类的标签内容来暗示他们的酿造是自然的，但实际上并非如此。

Chichery said France has been making wine for so long, there are many rules winemakers must follow.

奇切利说，法国酿造的历史非常悠久，酿师必须遵守许多规则。

" It is the new frontier of wine making and grapes grow best on their coolest frontier, " Ahrberg said.

“这是酿造的新地区，在最凉爽的地区生长得最好”。

In the past, winemakers would not know about the wine until it was ready to drink.

在过去，酿造者直到准备饮用时才会知道。

As a result, winemaking is a growing industry.

因此，酿造是一个不断发展的行业。

Wine has been made here for 200 years.

这里酿造已有 200 年历史。

Georgians began making wine at least 5,000 years before the French.

格鲁吉亚人酿造的历史比法国人早至少5000年。

The Greeks have been making wine for centuries so their experience was very valuable.

几个世纪以来， 希腊人一直在酿造， 因此他们的经验非常宝贵。

We make wine from grapes, for example.

例如，我们用酿造。

We learned how to make wine and we tasted some.

我们学习了如何酿造，并品尝了一些。

So for example, we add yeast to grapes to make wine.

例如， 我们在中加入酵母来酿造。

And so this is how wine is made.

这就是的酿造过程。

Where do we use this distillation process, aside from making brandy out of wine?

除了用酿造白兰地外，我们还在哪里使用这种蒸馏工艺？