Reproduction in lichens may be asexual by soredia (algal cells enclosed by fungal hyphae) or by sexual fungal spores, which can survive only if some algal cells are also present.
Phycological Research is the quarterly official journal of the Japanese Society of Phycology.It published by the Japanese Society of Phycology and complements the Japanese Journal of Phycology.
Benthos The organisms that live on the bottom sediments of freshwater and marine ecosystems. They include plants and algae (phytobenthos) that grow below low tide mark.
This character differs from other Ordovician source rocks elsewhere in the world such as Kukersite Kerogen in Estonia and Guttenburgen type source rocks in USA.
The comparative researches on the lab and industrial tests have been carried through for the biocide and algicide characteristics of the new oxidizing algicide, SS111HQ.
The water eutrophication is caused by the incessant accumulation of nitrogen and phosphorus in water and excessive propagation of a few of algal and hydrobios.
Advanced studies on hepototoxin (MCYST) and neurotoxin (anatoxin) at home and abroad were also reviewed.Concerning the multiplicity and longivity of environmental pollution, the au...
Main macerals of hydrocarbon generation are sporinite, cutinite, alginite, bituminite, liptodetrinite and desmocollnite in source rocks from Jurassic coal measure in Northwest China.
Microscopic marine algae called phytoplankton are eaten by micronekton, like shrimp, which are eaten by smaller fish, which in turn are eaten by tuna and that's just one chain of a much wider ecosystem.