There are some risks...increased damage to your platelets, increased bleeding.

还是有一定的风险的...对血小板的损害和出血倾向。

These platelets then recruit additional platelets to form a platelet plug.

些血小板随即招募其他的血小板来形成血小板血栓。

It also makes the platelets that cause clotting to stop bleeding well.

同时，它还产生能够使血液凝固，从而起到止血作用的血小板。

The idea of coating equipment with platelet membranes has been around for a while.

在设备上涂上血小板膜的想法已经存在一段时间了。

That's why they won't let you donate platelets if you've taken aspirin in the last two days.

就是为什么如果你在过去两天服用阿司匹林，他们就不会让你捐献血小板的原因。

Platelets only last around four or five days, so supplies have to be constantly replenished with donations, resulting in wastage.

血小板只能维持4到5天左右，所以必须不断地用捐献的血小板补充供应，从而导致不少血小板的浪费。

This might be due to aspirin's anti-platelet effects.

可能是由于阿司匹林的抗血小板作用。

Ischemic heart disease caused by coronary artery atherosclerosis, or plaque buildup, is the most common cause.

由冠状动脉粥样硬化或血小板积聚引起的缺血性心脏病变是左心衰最常见的病因。

Normally, the liver and kidneys produce a tiny hormone called thrombopoietin which binds to hematopoietic cell receptors.

正常情况下，肝脏和肾脏会合成一种叫做促血小板生成素的激素，可以与造血细胞受体结合。

The primary risk factors for cardiovascular disease — obesity, diabetes, smoking and so on are linked to platelet activation and clotting.

肥胖、糖尿病、抽，些都与血小板的活性和凝血有关。

Treatment of essential thrombocythemia depends on risk of blood clots.

原发性血小板增多症的治疗取决于血栓形成的风险。

In individuals with extremely high platelet counts, plateletpheresis can be used.

对于血小板计数极高的患者，可以采用血小板单采治疗。

Cells can also develop mutations in the thrombopoietin receptor, MPL, or in the chaperone protein, Calreticulin or CalR.

细胞内的促血小板生成素受体（MPL）或伴侣蛋白/钙网蛋白（CalR）也可以发生突变。

In case of platelets, progenitor cells differentiate into megakaryocytes, which are responsible for creating platelets.

在血小板的生成过程中，造血细胞会分化成巨核细胞；由巨核细胞来制造血小板。

It resembles a condition known as heparin-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia, which occurs occasionally with the blood-thinner heparin.

它类似于一种被称为肝素诱导的血栓性血小板减少症的病症，种病症偶尔会与血液稀释剂肝素一起发生。

First my blood is treated to make a concentrated solution of platelets in plasma. Next, this is injected directly into my face.

首先通过对我血液的处理获得富含血小板的血浆。然后些血浆被直接注入我的面部。

So if your platelets don’t work normally, it’s not as much of a problem.

因此，如果您的血小板不能正常工作，那也不是什么大问题。

If Bryant and his team can find a way to cryopreserve platelets, it could one day streamline this process and reduce waste.

如果布莱恩特和他的团队能找到一种低温保存血小板的方法，总有一天会简化一过程，减少浪费。

Over time high blood pressure damages blood vessel walls, creating little pockets for fats, platelets, and other debris to build up.

随着时间，高血压损害血管壁，导致脂肪、血小板和其他的垃圾堆积。

It can break down into an extremely fine powder of slippery platelets that almost any substance can slide easily over.

它可以分解成极细的光滑血小板粉末， 几乎任何物质都可以轻易滑过。