It also makes the platelets that cause clotting to stop bleeding well.

同时，它还产能够使液凝固，从而起到止作小板。

There are some risks...increased damage to your platelets, increased bleeding.

还是有一定风险...对小板损害和出倾向。

The idea of coating equipment with platelet membranes has been around for a while.

在设备上涂上小板膜想法已经存在一段时间了。

Laboratory findings in disseminated intravascular coagulation include decreased platelets and decreased fibrinogen.

弥散性管内凝实验室检查结果包括降低小板数和降低纤维蛋白原。

In case of platelets, progenitor cells differentiate into megakaryocytes, which are responsible for creating platelets.

在小板成过程中，造细胞分化成巨核细胞；由巨核细胞来制造小板。

These platelets then recruit additional platelets to form a platelet plug.

这些小板随即招募其他小板来形成小板栓。

Normally, the liver and kidneys produce a tiny hormone called thrombopoietin which binds to hematopoietic cell receptors.

正常情况下，肝脏和肾脏合成一种叫做促小板成素激素，可以与造细胞受体结合。

Cells can also develop mutations in the thrombopoietin receptor, MPL, or in the chaperone protein, Calreticulin or CalR.

细胞内促小板成素受体（MPL）或伴侣蛋白/钙网蛋白（CalR）也可以变。

Treatment of essential thrombocythemia depends on risk of blood clots.

原性小板增多症治疗取决于栓形成风险。

Ischemic heart disease caused by coronary artery atherosclerosis, or plaque buildup, is the most common cause.

由冠状动脉粥样硬化或小板积聚引起缺性心脏病变是左心衰最常见病因。

In individuals with extremely high platelet counts, plateletpheresis can be used.

对于小板计数极高患者，可以采小板单采治疗。

Platelets only last around four or five days, so supplies have to be constantly replenished with donations, resulting in wastage.

小板只能维持4到5天左右，所以必须不断地捐献小板补充供应，从而导致不少小板浪费。

Now, if the number of platelets is extremely high, over 1.5 million, then there's an increased risk of bleeding.

如果小板数量很高，超过了150万，出风险就增加。

The primary risk factors for cardiovascular disease — obesity, diabetes, smoking and so on are linked to platelet activation and clotting.

肥胖、糖尿病、抽烟等，这些都与小板活性和凝有关。

Over time high blood pressure damages blood vessel walls, creating little pockets for fats, platelets, and other debris to build up.

随着时间，高压损害管壁，导致脂肪、小板和其他垃圾堆积。

This might be due to aspirin's antiplatelet effects.

这可能归因于阿司匹林抗小板作。

So far, her platelet count has remained stable and her liver enzymes haven't worsened.

到目前为止，她小板计数保持稳定，肝功能指标也没有恶化。

People will get blood drawn, they'll spin down platelets and then put in platelet-rich plasma.

人们抽，然后分离出小板，再注入富含小板浆。

It resembles a condition known as heparin-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia, which occurs occasionally with the blood-thinner heparin.

它类似于一种被称为肝素诱导栓性小板减少症病症，这种病症偶尔在使抗凝剂肝素时。

So things like PRP, platelet-rich plasma.

所以像PRP，也就是富小板浆这类东西。