The capsid and viral DNA fuse together.

衣与毒DNA融合。

The nucleic acid and the capsid are collectively called a nucleocapsid.

毒核酸与衣，统称为核衣。

And they're " naked" because the capsid isn't covered by a lipid membrane.

它们之所以是“裸露的”，因为衣没有被脂质膜覆盖。

The capsid binds to the nucleus and injects it with viral DNA, where it's copied.

衣与细胞核结合并且释放毒DNA，在此它可以进行复制。

West Nile virus is also an " enveloped virus" because the capsid is covered by a lipid membrane.

该毒还是有包囊的毒，因为衣外有一层脂质层。

The viral genes are transcribed into RNA and go over to the ribosomes, where they are translated into capsid proteins.

毒的基因被转录为RNA，然后被转运到核糖体，并且在此处被翻译为衣蛋白。

Many common colds are caused by rhinoviruses that have a geometric protein structure called a capsid instead of a lipid membrane.

很多普通感冒是由鼻毒引发的，它有一种称为“衣”的几何蛋白结构，而不是脂质膜结构。

It gets into all of these cells by fusing its membrane with the cell membrane and releasing the capsid inside the cell.

毒的包膜可以与细胞膜融合，从而进入细胞，然后在细胞中释放衣。

Some virions have a phospholipid membrane derived from the host cell called an envelope, which surrounds the nucleocapsid.

有些毒粒子具有来源于宿主细胞的磷脂膜，称为囊膜；囊膜包绕着核衣。

Varicella zoster virus is a double-stranded DNA virus, protected by a protein coat called capsid, which is enveloped in a lipid membrane.

水痘带状疱疹毒是双链DNA毒，被一种叫衣的蛋白质包膜保护，而它又被脂质层包裹。

Also, according to their capsid symmetry, the viruses can come in many shapes and sizes.

此外，根据衣形态的对称性，毒可以有多种形状和大小。

Once inside the cell, the virus enters the intracellular state where the capsid is removed and the virus becomes active.

一旦进入细胞，毒就进入细胞内状态，它们脱去衣，开始变得活跃。

Not necessarily. Many common colds are caused by rhinoviruses that have a geometric protein structure called a capsid instead of a lipid membrane.

未必。很多普通感冒是由鼻毒引发的，它有一种称为“衣”的几何蛋白结构，而不是脂质膜结构。

During the endocytosis process, the icosahedral capsid breaks open, allowing the single stranded RNA of Rhinovirus to gain access to the host cell cytoplasm.

在胞吞过程中，二十面体衣破裂，使鼻毒的单链RNA能够进入宿主细胞的细胞质。

The capsid doesn't have nearly as many weak points where soap amphiphiles can pry it apart, so it takes longer for soap to be effective.

衣并没有那么多能让香皂中两亲化合物撬开的破绽，因此香皂需要更长时间才能起作用。

Now the viruses are surrounded by an outer-protein coating called capsid, which protects the viral genome and aids in its transfer between host cells.

此时，毒被衣包裹着；衣保护着毒基因组，协助毒在宿主细胞之间传播。

A virion consists of a protein coat called a capsid, surrounding a nucleic acid core which contains the genetic material or the viral genome.

毒粒子具有称为" 衣" 的蛋白外，包绕着含有遗传物质或毒基因组的核心（核酸）。

They are naked viruses, about 30 nanometers in diameter, and they're surrounded by an icosahedral capsid, which is a spherical protein shell made up of 20 equilateral triangular faces.

它们是直径约30纳米的裸露毒，被二十面体衣包围；二十面体衣是由20个等边三角形面组成的球形蛋白质。

Human herpesvirus 8 is a large double stranded linear DNA virus surrounded by an icosahedral capsid, which is a spherical protein shell made up of 20 equilateral triangular faces.

人类疱疹毒8型是种巨大的双链DNA毒，其外由一个二十面体的衣包围，其衣是由20个等边三角形组成的球状蛋白。

The capsid is surrounding a nucleic acid core which contains the genetic material or the viral genome which can be either DNA or RNA.

衣包裹着核心（核酸），其包含遗传物质，或者说毒基因组，可以是DNA或RNA。