The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.

前面提到的 Bilski 案例牵扯到一份已申请的方法专利，即关于能源市场的风险方法（注：也可译为" 套期保值或对冲风险" ）。

Other studies have postulated that the sunk cost effect can be explained by loss aversion.

其他研究假设，沉没成本效应可以用损失来解释。

It's not particularly bad to have high or low risk aversion.

有高或低风险并不是特别糟糕。

So Colby, how would Russia have circumvented some of the sanctions already in place?

尔比，俄罗斯会如何已经实施的一些制裁呢？

Broad beans, then, really do seem to be using their fungal symbionts as a communications network, warning their neighbours to take evasive action.

样看来，似乎蚕豆真的在把它们的真菌共生体当信息传递网络，以便在危险来临时提醒“邻居们”采措施。

Conserving what is of value but never shying away from change. Indeed, recognising that often change is the way to conserve.

但绝不改变，实际上要认识到，很多时候，改变也是保存的一种方式。

But, in today's video, we will explain exactly what this budget rule means, how to use the rule, and what not to do so that you can meet your financial goals.

但在今天的视频里，我们将详细解释个预算则的含义、如何运用该则，以及为了达到自己的财务目标应该什么事情。

These are weak words and you should avoid them.

些是弱词，你们应该它们。

But that doesn't mean that residents can get used to it, or avoid suffering from it.

但并不意味着当地居民就因此而习惯了，也没有好的方法对健康的损害。

And we really need to realize this because those countries have to act, including suites of policies like moving away from informal economies that increase the risk of poverty in older ages.

我们必须意识到一点，因为那些国家需要开始行动，它们需要实施系列政策，比如会增加老年贫困风险的非正经济。

Many countries have tried different ways to circumvent this problem.

许多国家尝试了不同的方法来个问题。

Why not reduce the risk altogether and just go to the bathroom?

为什么不去一下卫生间，然后掉些风险呢？

A) It is arguable whether everyone should avoid imitation.

A）是否每个人都应该模仿是有争议的。

Silent meetings also circumvent negative effects of something called production blocking.

无声会议还可以所谓的 “生产阻塞” 的负面效应。

The Central Bank started using foreign financial holdings to avoid a currency crisis.

中央银行开始使用外国金融资产来货币危机。

And we definitely want to avoid that.

是我们必须要的风险。

A budget tightening plus loose money is the right way to insure against risks.

预算削减加上货币宽松是可以风险的。

Of course, you won't entirely eliminate longevity risk.

当然了，大家并不能彻底掉长寿风险。

But in business, being risk averse can result in stagnation.

但在商业领域，风险将导致停滞不前。

He says the ban could be easily circumvented and not easy to enforce.

他说，项禁令很容易被，而且不容易执行。