To qualify for a diagnosis, these hypomanic states need to last at least four days.

要达到标，轻躁狂状态需要持续至少4天。

This follows a revision of the diagnosis criteria.

因为对标进行了修订。

That's compared to the gold standards in Alzheimer's diagnostic tests.

样的确率可以与阿尔茨海默病测试的黄金标相比。

Some scientists argue that these will involve tackling the arbitrary diagnostic criteria that exist for ADHD and other cognitive and neurobehavioural disorders, such as autism and dyslexia.

一些科学家认为，将涉及解决ADHD和其他认知和神经行为障碍（如自闭症和阅读障碍）的任意标。

Zhang stated that the 2024 National Obesity Diagnosis and Treatment Guideline establishes detailed grading criteria for diagnosis and treatment, including lifestyle interventions, medication and surgical options.

张鹏表示，2024 年《国家肥胖疗指南》制定了详细的分级和治疗标，包括生活方式干预、药物治疗和手术方案。

Despite its usefulness in the early days of the epidemic in China, chest CT findings are no longer part of the diagnostic criteria for COVID.

尽管胸部CT改变在中国疫情爆发初期的疾病上大有用处，但目前已不再作为COVID-19的标。

One 2014 study found that after a year of treatment, 77% of those who completed this therapy no longer met diagnostic criteria for BPD.

2014 年的一项研究发现，在接受一年的治疗后，77%的患者不再符合边缘型人格障碍的标。

In fact, it's so unpredictable that a diagnosis is given only when 4 or more out of eleven diagnostic criteria are met.

事实上，由于症状的多样性，只有当符合11个标中4个或以上时，才能做。

Diagnosis can be done based on clinical symptoms, but the gold standard is 24 hour PH-monitoring.

可以根据临床症状，但金标24小时pH监测。

In addition to having a tic, there are three additional criteria that are used to help classify individuals into one of the three types of tic disorders.

除了抽动，还有三条标值得关注：些标用来确定患者属于抽动障碍中的哪一种。

Doctors have defined depression, or at least agreed on a set of criteria to diagnose it.

医生已经界定了抑郁症，或者至少认同一套标。

To fit the diagnosis, these cycles of binging and purging must repeat consistently at least once a week for a period of 3 months, but can happen as often as multiple times per day.

依据暴食症的标：暴食和排食的循环须持续一段时间，每周至少一次，如此持续三个月，不过一天内可以循环多次。

This manual gives a list of criteria to meet in order to be diagnosed with GAD.

该手册给了一系列GAD的标。

These are the major categories just for people's interest from The Diagnostic and Standard Manual.

些《和标手册》中仅供人们感兴趣的主要类别。

If a doctor sees you, they're going to say, well, you don't really meet criteria.

如果医生看了你，他们会说，你其实不符合标。

To meet criteria for these specific mood disorders, you have to meet those two things.

要符合些特定情绪障碍的标，你必须满足两个条件。

And, you know, the standard workflow was, you know, for diagnosis, you had to get like, three sputum tests, etc, etc. But there are things that that can have diagnosed TB with like 100% accuracy in five minutes.

你知道，标的流程，比如时需要做三次痰液检测等。但有些方法能在五分钟内以100%的确率结核病。

Now, in some instances, they also still have those co-occurring disorders, but it's shocking to see the majority of them emerge from addiction, not meeting criteria for any of those problems once they get into recovery.

在某些情况下， 他们可能仍然伴随有其他共存障碍，但令人震惊的， 当他们进入康复阶段后， 大多数人从成瘾中恢复过来，不再符合些问题的任何标。

And I think that one of the costs is that, well, then everybody has to, meet that criteria of depression or of anxiety in order for their feelings to be valid or to be worth acknowledging.

我认为， 一代价就，为了使人们的感受被视为有效或值得认可， 每个人都必须符合抑郁症或焦虑症的标。

It's definitely not everything you need to know, but there's one other component here and that is when a professional is looking at the list of criteria, you don't have to meet them all.

肯定不你需要了解的全部，但里还有另一个要点， 那就当专业人士审视标清单时，你不必满足所有条目。