I want to start with a shout out to the teachers out there, all of you who are informing and inspiring us.

首先，我要向屏幕前所有教师致敬，感谢你们的谆谆教诲，激励着我们。

It is the figurative sense that survives with inculcate, which was first used in English in the 16th century.

谆谆教诲中保留着比喻意义，最早于 16 世纪在英语中使用。

A widow had to wear hideous black dresses without even a touch of braid to enliven them, no flower or ribbon or lace or even jewelry, except onyx mourning brooches or necklaces made from the deceased's hair.

" 只有得，" 思嘉想，一面顺从地着母亲的谆谆教诲，" 做便已经毫无乐趣，那么寡妇就简直像死人哪。" 一个寡妇必须穿难看的黑色衣服，上面连一点点装饰也不能有，不能有花、丝带或镶边，乃至珠宝，只能有条纹玛瑙的丧服胸针或用死者头发做的项链。

And it was reminiscent of another line that you wrote in your letters to a young writer, which is a book that you wrote years ago in which you have all these short chapters which are talking to young writers.

这让他回想起你在写给年轻作家信中的一句话，那本书是你多年前写的， 里面有许多简短的章节， 都是对年轻作家的谆谆教诲。