These species hailed from three different evolutionary lineages.

这10种地衣来自三支不同进化谱系。

Their family tree reached back to England and Ireland and elsewhere.

这个家庭谱系可以追溯至英格兰和爱尔兰等地。

Homo erectus was the first member of our evolutionary lineage.

人是我们进化谱系第一个成员。

Similar to anxiety and depression, schizophrenia exists on a spectrum.

与焦虑和抑郁类似，精神分裂症也存在一个谱系。

For instance, children diagnosed with an autistic-spectrum disorder often also receive a diagnosis of ADHD.

事实上，这些疾病经共同出现。例如，被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍小孩经也收到ADHD诊断。

They played these recordings to adults, some neurotypical and some on the spectrum.

他们将这些录音播放给成年人听，有些成年人是非自闭症，有些是孤独症谱系障碍。

In On the Genealogy of Morals, Nietzsche searches through history for the origins of morality.

在《论德谱系》一书中，尼采在历史中寻找德起源。

Finally, we have fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

最后是胎儿酒精谱系障碍。

He was identified as having autism spectrum disorder when he was three years old.

他在三岁时被确诊患有自闭症谱系障碍。

But he warns that other things may increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder.

但他警告说，其他因素也可能增加自闭症谱系障碍风险。

There's a whole spectrum of dissociation from very mild to something like dissociative identity disorder.

分离症有一个完整谱系，从非温和分离症到类似分离性身份障碍疾病。

And the branches represent all the different lineages that diverged from common ancestors.

而枝干代表所有不同世系，这些谱系是从共同祖先分化而来。

He called this the 'genealogical' method.

他称之为“谱系学”方法。

It's also mostly observed in those with an intellectual disability or with an autism spectrum disorder.

这在那些有智力缺陷或自闭症谱系障碍人身上也能观察到。

In the scheme of history, the late 1990s were-for many in the West-a kind of nirvana.

在历史谱系中，20世纪90年代末——对于许多西方人来说——是一种涅槃超脱。

Investigative genetic genealogy wasn't something that most people were even interested in or aware of.

调查基因谱系并不是大多数人感兴趣或意识到东西。

From perfect competition to monopoly lies a spectrum we can use to define the intensity of competition.

从完全竞争到垄断，存在一个谱系，我们可以用它来定义竞争强度。

These different lineages-the ostriches, the rheas, the elephant birds-split roughly when Gondwana did. That was the idea.

这些不同谱系——鸵鸟、美洲鸵、象鸟——在冈瓦纳大陆分裂时大致分开了。这是以前观点。

On the opposite end of the dolphin spectrum in terms of numbers at least is the common dolphin.

毛伊海豚在海豚谱系中对面，至少就数量而言，是见普通海豚。

But in our lineage, starting with species like Homo erectus, the shape of our skulls began to change.

但在我们谱系中，从人这样物种开始，我们颅骨形态开始发生变化。