These species hailed from three different evolutionary lineages.

这10种地衣来自三支不同的进化谱系。

Their family tree reached back to England and Ireland and elsewhere.

这个家庭谱系可以追溯至英格兰和爱尔兰等地。

Similar to anxiety and depression, schizophrenia exists on a spectrum.

与焦虑和抑郁类似，精神分裂症也存在一个谱系。

For instance, children diagnosed with an autistic-spectrum disorder often also receive a diagnosis of ADHD.

事实上，这些疾病经常共同出现。例如，被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍的小孩经常也收到ADHD的诊断。

They played these recordings to adults, some neurotypical and some on the spectrum.

们将这些录音播放给成人听，有些成人是非自闭症，有些是孤独症谱系障碍。

In On the Genealogy of Morals, Nietzsche searches through history for the origins of morality.

在《论道德的谱系》一书中，尼采在历史中寻找道德的起源。

Homo erectus was the first member of our evolutionary lineage.

直立人是我们进化谱系的第一个成员。

Finally, we have fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

最后是胎儿酒精谱系障碍。

He was identified as having autism spectrum disorder when he was three years old.

在三岁时被确诊患有自闭症谱系障碍。

But he warns that other things may increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder.

警告说，其因素也可能增加自闭症谱系障碍的风险。

There's a whole spectrum of dissociation from very mild to something like dissociative identity disorder.

分离症有一个完整的谱系，从非常温和的分离症到类似分离性身份障碍的疾病。

And the branches represent all the different lineages that diverged from common ancestors.

而枝干代表所有不同的世系，这些谱系是从共同的祖先分化而来的。

He called this the 'genealogical' method.

称之为“谱系学”方法。

It's also mostly observed in those with an intellectual disability or with an autism spectrum disorder.

这在那些有智力缺陷或自闭症谱系障碍的人身上也能观察到。

In the scheme of history, the late 1990s were-for many in the West-a kind of nirvana.

在历史谱系中，20世纪90代末——对于许多西方人来说——是一种涅槃超脱。

Investigative genetic genealogy wasn't something that most people were even interested in or aware of.

调查基因谱系并不是大多数人感兴趣或意识到的东西。

The researchers found that students with autism spectrum disorder detected fewer hazards than those without the disorder.

研究人员发现，与没有患自闭症谱系障碍的学生相比，患有自闭症谱系障碍的学生察觉到的危险更少。

These different lineages-the ostriches, the rheas, the elephant birds-split roughly when Gondwana did. That was the idea.

这些不同的谱系——鸵鸟、美洲鸵、象鸟——在冈瓦纳大陆分裂时大致分开了。这是以前的观点。

On the opposite end of the dolphin spectrum in terms of numbers at least is the common dolphin.

毛伊海豚在海豚谱系中的对立面，至少就数量而言，是常见的普通海豚。

But in our lineage, starting with species like Homo erectus, the shape of our skulls began to change.

在我们的谱系中，从直立人这样的物种开始，我们的颅骨形态开始发生变化。