We call these elemental particles protons, neutrons, and electrons.

我们称之为质、中与电。

They make up the neutrons and protons found inside atoms.

它们构成了原中的中和质。

Electrons and protons from the sun are blown toward the Earth by the solar wind.

太阳风将来自太阳的电和质吹向地球。

Inside DNA you would find atoms, electrons, protons, neutrons.

在 DNA 里面，你可以找到原、电、质、中。

But wait! What about the protons and neutrons and stuff?

不过，等一下！你可能会问，不是还有质、中吗？

And Jupiter basically capture these sort of protons and electrons.

木星基本上捕捉到了这些质和电。

We have not had protons but we have had electrons.

我们没有探测到质，但是有电。

The Tevatron works with protons and antiprotons.

而兆电伏加速器使用的是质和反质。

Protons have a positive electric charge, electrons a negative charge, and neutrons are neutral.

质电荷，电负电荷，中则是中性的。

This black atom with 12 protons and 12 electrons.

这个黑色原有 12 个质和 12 个电。

Heavy hydrogen has a neutron as well as a proton in its nucleus.

重氢的核内有一个中和一个质。

And when an electron and a positron or a proton and antiproton meet, they annihilate.

当一个电与电相遇，或者一个质与反质相遇，它们就会抵消。

It is a huge 10-kilometer circle in Switzerland where we take two streams of protons.

这是在瑞士的一个 10 公里的大圆圈，我们在这里采集两股质流。

Protons are a kind of hadron, hadrons are really heavy particles.

质是强的一种，强是很重的粒。

Here at 15 million degrees the protons are bashed together so hard that they fuse.

但质量却超过太阳的一半质在一千五百万度的高温下猛然撞击、融合。

These protons, neutrons, and electrons are all governed by forces that help explain, well, everything.

这些质、中和电都受的控制，这些的控制有助于解释一切。

Packets of protons race around the circle in beams traveling clockwise and counterclockwise.

质束以顺时针和逆时针方向运动的光束绕着圆圈竞走。

At an atom's heart are smaller particles like protons and neutrons.

原的中心有更小的粒，如质和中。

It fires protons close to the speed of light in opposite directions.

它向相反方向发射接近光速的质。

Around 90% are protons, 9% are helium nuclei, and 1% are heavier nuclei.

约 90% 是质， 9% 是氦核， 1% 是较重的原核。