Now the plasma membrane is responsible for most of the cell's relationship with the outside world by acquiring nutrients and eliminating waste and also maintains the interior of the bacteria in a constant highly organized state.

细胞与外界交互大部由质膜负责，例如保存养、排出代谢废物，并保持细菌内部高度稳定状态。

All the cells in your body have a plasma membrane with specialized glycoprotein markers on them that act like name tags or labels, sort of like " This cell is Property of Hank."

你体内所有细胞都有一个质膜上面有专门糖蛋白标记，就像名字标签一样，有点像" 个细胞是汉克财产" 。

Self-assembly is seen in nature in many different places, from lipid membranes to cell structures, so we do know it can be a robust solution.

在自然界中，从脂质膜到细胞结构，我们可以在许多不同地方看到自组装。所以我们知道是一个稳健解决方案。

Not necessarily. Many common colds are caused by rhinoviruses that have a geometric protein structure called a capsid instead of a lipid membrane.

未必。很多普通感冒是由鼻病毒引发，它有一种称为“衣壳”几何蛋白结构，而不是脂质膜结构。

Many common colds are caused by rhinoviruses that have a geometric protein structure called a capsid instead of a lipid membrane.

很多普通感冒是由鼻病毒引发，它有一种称为“衣壳”几何蛋白结构，而不是脂质膜结构。

However, in bacteria the plasma membrane has other important roles such as respiration, photosynthesis, and the synthesis of lipids and cell wall components.

除此之外，细菌质膜还有其他重要作用，例如呼吸作用、光合作用与脂质和细胞壁合。

Once it's past that, it runs into the zona pellucida, a layer of glycoprotein that covers the oocyte's plasma membrane.

一旦过了个阶段，它就进入透明带，覆盖卵母细胞质膜一层糖蛋白。

Usually, all plasma membranes are selectively permeable barriers which allow certain ions and molecules to pass in and out of the cell while preventing the movement of others.

通常来说，所有质膜都是选择性渗透屏障，允许特定离子与小子进入或离开细胞，同时阻止其它离子或小子转运。

If the plasma membrane is removed, the cell's contents spill into the environment and the cell no longer exists.

如果质膜被移除，细胞内含物会溢出到中，细胞就不再存在。

Underneath the cell wall, there's the plasma membrane which is the most important layer because it encloses the cytoplasm and defines the cell having important roles such as respiration, photosynthesis, and the synthesis of lipids and cell wall constituents.

细胞壁下方是质膜，而是最重要一层，因为它包围细胞质，限制了细胞，具有呼吸、光合作用以及脂质和细胞壁合等重要功能。

Underneath the bacterial cell wall, there's the plasma membrane which is the most important layer because it encloses the cytoplasm which is a gel-like substance composed mainly of water that also contains cell components, enzymes, and various organic molecules.

质膜存在细菌细胞壁下面，是最重要一层，因为它包裹了胞质；胞质是主要由水组凝胶状物质，同时也包含细胞、酶及各种有机小子。

And they're " naked" because the capsid isn't covered by a lipid membrane.

它们之所以是“裸露”，因为衣壳没有被脂质膜覆盖。

The integrity of the cell, because you still got a cell wall, plasma membrane and everything, and you have an extracellular matrix that is scaffolding this fat tissue onto your body.

细胞完整性， 因为你仍然有细胞壁、质膜和所有东西，并且你有一个细胞外基质， 将种脂肪组织支撑到你身体上。

It was often clustered in specific puncta, maybe 1 to 20 distinct spots per cell located both inside the cell and right at the plasma membrane, likely where it's functionally active.

些蛋白质通常聚集在特定点状结构中，每个细胞内可能存在1到20个不同斑点，既位于细胞内部，也恰好位于质膜上，很可能是其功能活跃所在位置。

If it's not for the plasma membrane, the proteins here, the gene regulation in the DNA, the using of the ribosomes.

若非有质膜、里蛋白质、DNA中基因调控以及核糖体利用。

The plasma membrane that surrounds each of your red blood cells contains special proteins that are placed there based on your unique genetic makeup.

每个红细胞周围质膜包含特殊蛋白质，些蛋白质会根据独特遗传构而形。

The alterations in cell volume and shape have been ascribed in part to the induction, within apoptotic cells, of transglutaminase activity.

种酶引起胞质蛋白广泛交联，在质膜下形类似于角质化鳞状细胞壳。

If the plasma membrane isn't helping then this stops there.

如果质膜不提供帮助，那么一过程就到此为止。

That chemical will bond with proteins on the plasma membrane.

那种化学物质会与质膜上蛋白质结合。

As mentioned earlier, there are genetically determined proteins found on the plasma membrane of your red blood cells.

如前所述，在红细胞质膜上发现了基因决定蛋白质。