But it quickly took on new prominence in making bailout loans to financially unstable states.

该组织很快又在向财政不稳定的国家放救助方面挥了新作用。

A junk bond is a risky type of loan given to companies with low credit ratings.

Junk bond 是一种风险较高的，放给信用评级较低的公司。

The biggest sticking point was whether the money will be paid out in grants or loans.

最大的症结在于这笔钱是以补助还是的放。

A narrow bank cannot make loans to firms or write mortgages. Nor can it go bust.

狭义银行不能向公司放，也不能放抵押。它也不破产。

Today there's been a joint statement by 11 chief executives of major companies with investments and interests in the effected countries.

今天，11位大公司首席执行官表联合声明并对相关国家放投资。

He said those loans are made so employees can buy vehicles or homes.

他说，放这些是为了让员工可以购买汽车或房屋。

During the early 1930s, insurance companies started to issue mortgages.

1930 年代初期，保险公司开始放抵押。

All that money is basically given out as loans to companies that the state prefers.

所有这些钱基本上都是以放给国家偏好的公司。

So if I'm a bank, I'm probably not writing too many loans these days.

所以，如果我是一家银行，这些日子可能不放太多。

I mean, I'm not in the servicing side, I'm more in the originations.

我的意思是，我不负责售后服务，我主要负责放。

Americas, in Argentina, mortgages are being taken out at their highest rate since 2018.

在美洲，阿根廷的抵押放率达到了自2018年以来的最高水平。

That's loans they made to non-depository financial institutions.

那是他们向非存类金融机构放的。

And in the end, nearly half the aid will be distributed as loans, and a little more than half will be grants.

最后，近一半的援助将以的放，而略多于一半的援助资金以补助放。

The Chinese government needs to protect the loans that its own banks have made.

中国政府需要保护本国银行放的。

This guest, his company is doing over $5 billion, with a B, in loans through e-mortgage capital.

这位嘉宾的公司通过电子抵押资本放的已超过50亿美元。

The government, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, was giving mortgages to people who couldn't pay the money back.

政府、房利美和房地美向那些无力偿还的人放抵押。

The stock of household debt relative to gdp had jumped as lenders aggressively issued mortgages and property prices soared.

随着方大举放抵押和房地产价格飙升，家庭债务相对于 GDP 的存量大幅上升。

The loans should not have been made in the first place.

这些本就不该放。

In December it banned mortgages on properties worth more than 1.5bn won (around $1.3m), roughly the price of a mid-size flat in Gangnam.

在12月，韩国政府禁止对价值超过15亿韩元（约合130万美元）的房产放抵押，这个价格相当于江南区一套中型公寓的价格。

Businesses and banks faced a similar debt hangover and remained cautious about investing in expansion or making new loans.

企业和银行也面临着类似的债务问题，对投资扩张或放新仍然持谨慎态度。