The economic aspects of globalization stem from the spread of the capitalist world economy and the resulting expansion of geographical boundaries for the production and consumption of goods and services.

济全球化方面起源于资本主世界济扩张以及由此产生了为扩大产品和服务生产及消费而了出现地理边界扩张。

That is kind of just the basis of capitalism and our economy itself.

这是资本主和济本身基础。

But the west developed into democracies with capitalist economies.

但西方发展成为 资本主济民主国家。

On inauguration day, Roosevelt made a short speech. He said America's capitalist economic system had done much good for the country.

在就职当天，罗斯福发表了一个简短演讲。他说，美国资本主济体系让国家受益匪浅。

Gifting as a concept can seem abstract and it's not going to replace our capitalist economy any time soon.

作为一个概念，礼物可看起来很抽象，而且它不会在短期内取代我们资本主济。

The A.F.L. was different in other ways. It did not oppose the economic system of capitalism.

美国劳工联会在其他方面有所不同。它并不反对资本主济制度。

The need for cheap raw materials, cheap labor and new markets saw the expansion of the capitalist world economy from one that was primarily Eurocentric to one that encompassed the entire world.

对廉价原材料、劳动力和新市场需要，使得资本主世界济从主要以欧洲为中心进而囊括了整个世界。

In capitalist economies, when demand goes up, prices also rise.

在资本主济中，需求呈上升趋势，价格也会上升。

Either you believe in market capitalism or you believe in central government socialism.

要么你相信市场济资本主，要么你相信中央政府社会主。

They were literally 21-year-old investment bankers just ready to unleash themselves onto Wall Street and contribute to whatever is going on in our capitalistic economy.

他们实际上是 21 岁投资银行家，正准备在华尔街释放自己，为我们资本主济中正在发生一切做出贡献。

These changes did dramatically reduce economic inequality in the two largest non-capitalist economies, China and the Soviet Union— especially in the Soviet Union.

这些变化确实极大地减少了两个最大非资本主济体——中国和苏联——尤其是苏联济不平等。

It is the return of confidence, to speak in ordinary language, which is so insusceptible to control in an economy of individualistic capitalism.

用普通话来说，这是信心回归，这在个人主资本主济中是非常难以控制。

And you can enter a rich, thriving universe of capitalist economic societiesthat have virtual worlds, businesses, enterprises, experienceswith millions of digital citizens.

你可以进入一个丰富、繁荣资本主济社会宇宙，那里有虚拟世界、商业、企业以及数百万数字公民体验。

This history of colonialization is what inspired American sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein’s model of what he called the Capitalist World Economy.

这段殖民历史启发了美国社会学家伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦提出了他所说资本主世界济模型。

And that is sort of basic question.? Is the capitalist economy right now working, or is it not?

这是一个基本问题。？资本主济现在是否在运转？

The trouble was that in the midst of a financial panic, in a modern capitalist economy, it was impossible to isolate good businesses from bad, or administer pain only to the reckless or unscrupulous.

问题在于，在金融恐慌中，在现代资本主济中，不可将好企业与坏企业区分开来，也不可只将痛苦施予鲁莽或不择手段人。

To Marx, these apparently insurmountable weaknesses in the capitalist economy would lead to its eventual collapse.

对于马克思来说，资本主济中这些看似无法克服弱点最终会导致其崩溃。

Minsky argued that there was a second big difference between modern and pre-capitalist economies.

明斯基认为，现代济与前资本主济之间存在第二个重大差异。

Socialist and capitalist economies differ not only in the quantity of output they produce but also in the quality.

社会主和资本主济不仅在产出数量上不同，而且在质量上也不同。

We then talked about dependency theory, the legacy of colonialism, and Immanuel Wallerstein’s Capitalist World Economy Model.

然后我们讨论了依附理论、殖民主遗产以及伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦资本主世界济模型。