Without them, the sufferer faces relapses of manic and depressive episodes.

如果没有药物辅助，患者将面临躁狂和抑郁发作的复发。

You can get a lot done when you're hypomanic.

轻度躁狂时可以做很多事情。

During a manic time people may start to believe things that are not true.

在躁狂期，们可能开始相信一些不真实的事情。

Many involving how people act while in a manic or depressive state.

很多都们在躁狂或抑郁状态下的行为。

Instead of a person, you'll feel labeled as a manic-depressive, an anorexic, a schizophrenic, etc.

觉得自己不是一个，而是躁狂抑郁症患者、厌食症患者、精神分裂症患者等等。

You'd also start experiencing mania and hallucinations before getting to this point.

在过量之前，开始有躁狂与幻觉。

To qualify for a diagnosis, these hypomanic states need to last at least four days.

要达诊断标准，轻躁狂状态需要持续至少4天。

During mania, Ben feels invincible and euphoric without a particular reason.

在躁狂发作期间，本无缘无故地感无坚不摧和欣快。

And so what exactly is a manic episode?

那么底什么是躁狂发作呢？

Manic refers to episodes of high energy whereas depressive refers to episodes of low energy.

躁狂指的是精力过度，而抑郁指的是精力不足。

Bobby was going to be manic.

巴比应该很躁狂。

A study of athletes taking steroids showed 20% developed higher manic and depressive scores than non-users.

关于运动员服用类固醇的研究显示，比起不服用类固醇的运动员，服用飞运动员中有20%更容易出现躁狂和抑郁的症状。

One day, after coming back from practice, something changes: he enters his first manic episode.

有一天，在练习回来后，事情发生了变化：他第一次躁狂发作。

This one is characterized by the cycles of hypomania and dysthymic or persistent depressive episodes.

其特征是周期性的轻度躁狂和心境恶劣或持续性抑郁发作。

In mania, one is euphoric, but cannot go into one's own deep mind and discover its bitter truths.

在躁狂中，是愉快的，但是却不能进入自己的内心深处，发现它的痛苦的真相。

Cyclothymia is characterized by mood swings between episodes of hypomania and mild depression.

循环性情感症的特点是在轻躁狂发作和轻度抑郁发作之间情绪波动。

In a manic state, people can feel energetic, overly happy or optimistic, even euphoric with really high self-esteem.

在躁狂状态下，患者觉得精力充沛、过度开心或乐观，甚至欣快并且自尊心膨胀。

But in one area in particular, the relationship between mania and happiness is identical to that between depression and sadness.

但在某个特定的领域，躁狂和快乐之间的关系与抑郁和悲伤之间的关系是相同的。

A person experiencing mania might invest all of their money in a risky business venture or behave recklessly.

躁狂中的可能把自己所有钱拿去做有风险的商业投资或鲁莽地行动。

Mania isn't always fun and games.

躁狂并不总是轻松愉快的样子。