So this is just converting sugar into alcohol.

这只是把糖转成精。

More sunlight causes the grapes to produce more sugar, which can be turned into alcohol.

更多阳光使葡萄产生更多糖，这些糖可以转为精。

Oxygen-Hydrogen bonding is exactly what allows us to turn sugar into energy during respiration.

氧氢键正是让我们在呼吸过程中将糖转为能量原因。

To make sugar alcohols specifically, companies use certain kinds of yeast that turn glucose into sweet, non-toxic alcohols.

要做出糖醇话，公司会使用一些特定种类酵母菌，会将葡萄糖转为糖，含毒精。

Tell-tale ingredients include " invert sugar, maltodextrin, dextrose, lactose, soluble or insoluble fibre, hydrogenated or interesterified oil" .

暴露成分包括“转糖、麦芽糊精、葡萄糖、乳糖、可溶纤可溶纤、氢油酯油”。

Flavorings are added, the wort is cooled and then yeast to begin the conversion of sugar to ethanol and co2.

加入调味料，麦芽汁冷却，然后酵母开始将糖转为乙醇和二氧碳。

If I give you, I don’t know, if I give you a rotten cauliflower, could you turn it into sugar?

如果我给你，比方说，我给你一个枯萎菜花，你能把它转为糖吗？

When you're pushing your muscles really hard, your body is trying to convert sugars into energy as fast as possible.

当你很努力地锻炼肌肉时，你身体会尽可能快地将糖转为能量。

The plant then uses that stored up light energy to change water and chemicals in the air into sugars and oxygen.

然后，植物利用储存光能将空气中水和学物质转为糖和氧。

Through photosynthesis, they turn energy from the Sun, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and water into sugars that power their bodies.

通过光合作用，它们将来自太阳能量、大气中二氧碳和水转为糖，为身体提供能量。

The main process involved in producing alcohol is fermentation, which is the process in which yeast or bacteria changes sugar into alcohol.

制过程中主要一道工序是发酵。发酵过程就是酵母者细菌将糖转为精过程。

Think of it like a brewery where yeast turns sugar into alcohol in steel tanks.

可以把它想象成一个啤厂，酵母在钢罐中将糖转为精。

That lets the leaves do their main job: photosynthesizing, or converting carbon dioxide gas into sugars, using energy from the sun.

这让叶子完成了它们主要工作：光合作用，利用来自太阳能量将二氧碳气体转为糖。

The liver also generates sugar from proteins and fats, a process called gluconeogenesis.

肝脏也会将脂肪、蛋白质转为糖 此为葡萄糖异生作用。

So how do you take sugar and turn it into an alcohol, one that won’t kill you?

那么，如何将糖转为一种会杀死你精呢？

5 pounds of water, 0.45 lb of sucrose, 0.1 lb of dextrose, 0.1 lb of invert sugar.

5 磅水、0. 45 磅蔗糖、0. 1 磅葡萄糖、0. 1 磅转糖。

These microbes are fed sugar, which they then convert into milk proteins in a process which is similar to brewing.

这些微生物被喂食糖，然后它们通过类似于酿造过程将糖转为牛奶蛋白。

Diabetes is a life-threatening condition that reduces the ability of the body to turn glucose -- or sugar -- into energy.

糖尿病是一种危及生命疾病， 它会降低身体将葡萄糖（糖）转为能量能力。

For one thing, plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are organelles that convert carbon dioxide gas from the air into sugars using energy from the Sun — AKA, photosynthesis.

首先，植物细胞含有叶绿体，叶绿体是利用来自太阳能量将空气中二氧碳气体转为糖细胞器，也就是光合作用。

Plants are the autotrophs in their ecosystems thanks to their photosynthesizing superpowers — they convert about 60 billion tons of carbon per year to produce sugars, mostly to fuel their own processes.

植物在其生态系统中是自养生物，这要归功于它们光合作用超级能力——它们每年将大约 600 亿吨碳转为糖，主要是为它们自己生长过程提供燃料。