Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a degenerative disorder of myelin, a complex fatty neural tissue that insulates many nerves of the central and peripheral nervous systems.
However if it's caused by degenerative disease, then symptoms appear more gradually, and it's treated with anti-inflammatory medications and corticosteroids.
And following the Mediterranean diet is associated with better memory, lower risk of neurodegenerative conditions, and improved cognitive function all around.