HIV patients on antiretroviral treatment are at a higher risk of developing diabetes and cancer.

接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的爱滋病者现在病和癌症的几率变得更高。

That's where antiretrovirals, a. k. a. ARVs, come in.

抗逆转录病毒药物，也就是ARVs，应运而生。

Treatment with antiretroviral drugs can reduce mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy and birth.

用抗逆转录病毒的药物进行治疗，可以降低孕期和生育过程中母子传播的可能性。

The group gets in touch with the Ivorian authorities to try to get the medicine.

这个组织会跟科特迪瓦的相关门联系以获取抗逆转录病毒的药物。

She was given standard anti-retroviral drugs almost immediately and for 18 months afterwards.

之后女婴立即接受了抗逆转录病毒治疗，治疗持续了18个月。

The gold standard for diagnosis of COVID-19 is RT-PCR, or reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.

诊断COVID-19的金标准是RT-PCR，即逆转录-聚合酶链式反应。

This works similar to antiretroviral drugs by blocking the enzyme reverse transcriptase.

它的功效和抗逆转病毒药物相似，用来阻挡逆转录酶。

OUR BIOLOGY TEACHER asked the class whether anyone knew what the word retrovirus meant.

生物老师问班上有没有人知道逆转录病毒的意思。

For example, the use of antiretroviral drugs to prevent infection.

比如在使用抗逆转录药物来预防感染方面。

The primary method is to use antiretroviral therapy, or ART.

最主要的手段是抗逆转录病毒治疗，又称ART。

Her case was presented at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Denver, Colorado.

在科罗拉多州丹佛市举行的逆转录病毒和机会性感染会议展示了她的病例。

I bet it was Barbara Chen in retrovirus.

肯定是逆转录酶病毒门的Barbara Chen。

ARVs are a group of drugs which work in different ways to combat HIV.

抗逆转录病毒药物是一组以不同方式对抗艾滋病病毒的药物。

The UN agency said about a 3rd of all people reliant on anti-retroviral drugs are affected.

该联合国机构表示，大约三分之一依赖抗逆转录病毒药物的人受到了影响。

One kid raised his hand and said, " Retrovirus, or more commonly known as ... disco fever."

“逆转录病毒，或者更通俗的说法是… … 迪斯科狂热。”

HIV, a retrovirus that infects various human cell types, can lead to FSGS and is called HIV-associated nephropathy.

HIV，一种感染人类不同细胞的逆转录病毒，可能导致FSGS，称为HIV相关肾病。

ARVs also work preventatively in people who don't have HIV.

抗逆转录病毒药物也可用于未感染艾滋人群的预防性治疗。

But we know that antiretroviral therapy can virtually guarantee that she will not transmit the virus to the baby.

但我们知道抗逆转录病毒疗法可以保证她们不会把病毒传染给孩子。

If they were identified, these people could be given antiretroviral drugs to stop the symptoms of AIDS developing.

如果找出这些人，那么政府就能用抗逆转录病毒药物来阻止艾滋病症状的发展。

Here's where it gets especially interesting: In people with HIV, ARVs can also dramatically reduce HIV transmission.

特别有趣的是，抗逆转录病毒药物也能极大降低艾滋病者对艾滋病毒的传播。