HIV patients on antiretroviral treatment are at a higher risk of developing diabetes and cancer.

接受抗逆转录病毒治疗爱滋病患者现在患糖尿病和癌症几率变得更高。

For example, the use of antiretroviral drugs to prevent infection.

比如在使用抗逆转录药物来预防感染方面。

ARVs are a group of drugs which work in different ways to combat HIV.

抗逆转录病毒药物是一组以不同方式对抗艾滋病病毒药物。

This works similar to antiretroviral drugs by blocking the enzyme reverse transcriptase.

它功效和抗逆转病毒药物相似，用来阻挡逆转录酶。

The primary method is to use antiretroviral therapy, or ART.

最主要手段是抗逆转录病毒治疗，又称ART。

Her case was presented at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Denver, Colorado.

在科罗拉多州丹佛市举行逆转录病毒和机会性感染会议示了她病例。

I bet it was Barbara Chen in retrovirus.

肯定是逆转录酶病毒部门Barbara Chen。

He kept his virus under control with a combination of ARVs for about 10 years, until he was hit with another devastating diagnosis: leukemia, which his doctors believed was not related to his HIV.

他用各种抗逆转录病毒药物将自己病情控制了将近10年时间，直到他接到了另一个毁灭性诊断：白血病，但他医生认为该病与他艾滋病毒无关。

The latter is particularly important to preserve gains made to date in HIV treatment, as malnourished patients tend to discontinue ART without access to food to ameliorate the treatment's side effects.

这500万援助资金对于保护目前所取得艾滋病治疗成果尤为重要，因为如果没有了粮食来缓解治疗过程中副作用，那么营养不良艾滋病病人就很有可能中断抗逆转录病毒治疗。

But it's also warned that young women are being let down. Our report shows that the number of people with access to anti-retroviral therapy in June doubled in five years.

但是该组织还警告称，年轻女性接受治疗数量减少。我们报告显示，6月份能够接受抗逆转录病毒治疗人数比五年前增加了一倍。

He was treated with anti-retroviral drugs until about 18 months ago. Now, tests show he has no sign of the HIV virus in his blood.

18个月前，他停用了抗逆转录病毒药物治疗。现在，经检测他血液里已经没有艾滋病毒迹象了。

But every once in a very long while, that RNA gets mistakenly copied backwards, back into DNA, pasting a new, broken version of the gene somewhere in our chromosomes.

但是每隔很长一段时间，RNA 就会错误地逆转录成 DNA，将这个基因一个损坏新版本送到我们染色体上。

The activity HIV Attacks teaches young people how HIV affects the body and how ART treatment stops the HIV virus for multiplying and boosts back the immune system.

“艾滋病毒攻击”活动向年轻人传授艾滋病毒如何影响身体，以及抗逆转录病毒治疗如何阻止艾滋病毒繁殖并增强免疫系统。

To confirm the diagnosis, a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction or RT-PCR test can be done, which can detect very small amounts of viral RNA.

确诊COVID-19感染需要进行逆转录-聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）测试，它能够检出非常微量病毒RNA。

Studies show the use of antiretroviral drugs dramatically reduces the risk of HIV transmission by lowering the amount of virus to near imperceptible levels.

研究表明使用抗逆转录药物能将病毒量降低到几乎无法觉察水平，从而极大地降低艾滋病毒传播风险。

The antiretroviral are already approved in the UK and the U.S. , but doctors say the drugs need to be trialed in African populations.

这种抗逆转录病毒药物已经在英国和国获得批准，但医生表示这些药物需要在非洲人群中进行试验。

The one thing itdoes do is make it possible for retroviruses, such as the AIDS virus, to slip unnoticed into the human system.

它所做一件事就是使诸如艾滋病病毒逆转录酶病毒神不知鬼不觉地溜进人体系统中。

Treatment in HIV infected individuals is done with highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART, and treatment of widespread disease is done using chemotherapy.

在HIV感染者中一般采用高效抗逆转录病毒疗法（HAART疗法），病灶扩散时一般采用化疗。

One thing that's made it difficult for young children to take their anti-retroviral medication has been the bitter taste of the pills.

药物苦味是让孩子们难以接受抗逆转录病毒药物治疗一个原因。

UNAIDS hopes to announce this year that 15 million people are receiving anti-retroviral drugs – a goal set by the international community.

联合国艾滋病规划署今年宣称将有1500万人接受抗逆转录病毒药物，这是国际社会设定目标。