In 2021, vets at the ASPCA discovered that tartaric acid contained in the fruit is the culprit.

2021 年，美国爱护动物协会的兽医发现，葡萄所含的是罪魁祸首。

This worked fine for bakers, but the supply of cream of tartar still wasn't consistent.

这对于焙师来说效果很好，但氢钾的供应仍然定。

She used me one time, then pushed me to the back of the cabinet with cream of tartar.

她用过我一次，之后就让我和氢钾一起被塞在了橱柜的角落。

The next leap forward in baking technology was in the 1840s with cream of tartar, also known as potassium hydrogen tartrate, or potassium bitartrate.

焙技术的下一次飞跃发生在1840年代，当时出现了氢钾，也称为钾双氢桃子盐或钾盐。

You can't substitute baking soda for baking powder unless your recipe also includes an acid, something like buttermilk, vinegar, or cream of tartar.

你能用小苏打代替泡打粉，除非你的配方里还包含性物质，比如奶油、醋或氢钾。

And then there's L-Carnitine L-Tartrate, or LCLT, the form used mostly in performance and fitness research thanks to its more rapid absorption rate compared to the other two.

还有左旋肉毒碱盐，简称 LCLT，这种形式主要用于性能和健康研究，因为它比其他两种吸收速度更快。

Cream of tartar helped make the chemical reactions in baking more consistent, but there was one big downside: the availability and price varied depending on the grape harvest in a given year.

氢钾有助于使焙中的化学反应更加一致，但有一个大缺点：其供应量和价格会根据当年的葡萄收成而变化。

For a while, sodium bicarbonate and cream of tartar were sold in twin packets, which you added to the wet ingredients when you were ready to set off the reaction and stick your batter in the oven.

有一段时间，碳氢钠和氢钾是成对包装销售的，当你准备开始反应并将面糊放入烤箱时， 你会将它们加入湿性原料中。