Before, wine growers used to give vines a shape that gave grapes the most sun.

以前，酿酒师给葡萄藤设计的形状能给葡萄带来最多的阳光。

Essex, Sussex and Kent are of most interest to vintners.

酿酒师最感兴趣的是埃、苏肯特。

Some wine producers crush grapes by foot like people of ancient times.

有些酿酒师像古人一样用脚压碎葡萄。

Even winemakers look to the Moon when planting and pruning grapevines.

就连酿酒师在种植修剪葡萄时也会观察月亮。

Nicholas Quille is a winemaker, and he did not want to find out.

尼古拉·奎尔是一名酿酒师，他不想知道。

And the ducks are employees of the winemaker.

这些鸭子是酿酒师的雇员。

" There was a head distiller at one of the big bourbon distilleries who said, you really only get two chances to make a 15-year-old whiskey."

“一家大型波本威士忌酒厂的首席酿酒师说，你真的只有两次酿造出15威士忌的机会。”

Women could be brewers, and perhaps even merchants, and overall had more autonomy among Vikings than in many other medieval societies.

女性可以成为酿酒师，甚至可能是商人，总体而言，维京人比其他许多中世纪社会拥有更多的自主权。

Most of the local winemakers and towns, and people that made wine, they made wine that went with the local food.

大多数当地的酿酒师，以及酿酒的人，他们会酿酒来跟当地食物搭配。

Destroy that bus driver. The travel agency. The crash barrier of that highway. The wine producer. Everything and everyone.

他想摧毁那个司机、那家旅行社、高速公路边的护栏、酿酒师，所有的一切。

Felix Ahrberg is the chief oenologist, or expert winemaker, at the 14-hectare Kullabergs Vingard, near the North Sea.

菲利·阿伯格是北海附近占地14公顷的库拉伯格葡萄园的首席酿酒师。

Like, for winemakers, perfecting the colour of a wine can be just as critical as perfecting the taste.

比如，对酿酒师来说，改善葡萄酒的颜色改善味道一样重要。

Winemakers in the Rioja area in northern Spain make some of the best wine in the world.

西班牙北部里奥哈地区的酿酒师酿造的葡萄酒是世界上最好的。

Her husband, a microbrewer, recently dedicated a new beer, " Our Impossible Ask" , to teachers.

她的丈夫是一位微酿酒师，他最近将一款新调制的啤酒“我们不可能的要求”献给了老师们。

Other aspects of climate change are less welcome for winemakers.

气候变化的其他方面对酿酒师来说就不那么受欢迎了。

Goran Amnegard is a prize-winning winemaker who started 20 years ago.

戈兰·安尼加德是一位从业20的获奖酿酒师。

Emma Berto is one such winemaker from France who now works at Thora Vingard, about 20 kilometers from ? hrberg's land.

来自法国的艾玛·贝尔托就是这样一名酿酒师，她现在在距离奥赫贝格的土地约20公里的Thora Vingard工作。

Munafo again: " Basically we're just optimizing the tools to help the distillers get to the flavor profile they want."

“基本上，我们只是在优化工具，帮助酿酒师得到他们想要的口味。”

And some winemakers clear the final liquid of any small pieces that could make it look cloudy.

一些酿酒师会过滤最后的液体中任何可能使其看起来浑浊的小颗粒。

But in recent years, winemakers there have been having trouble producing good wine.

但最近几，那里的酿酒师在生产优质葡萄酒方面遇到了麻烦。