If you were paying attention, you learned that alcohols are organic compounds with hydroxyl groups, if you dehydrogenate them, the hydroxyl converts to a carbonyl and they become dehydrogenated alcohols or aldehydes.

如果你注意听了，你应该知道醇有羟基的有机合物， 如果你对其进行脱氢处理， 羟基会转为羰基， 从而变成脱氢醇或醛。

So dive in, join me in this solution of ethers and esters and aldehydes and amines and alcohols, but, like, not literally because that would be super gross and you would probably die.

所以跳进来，和我一起醚、酯、醛、胺和醇的溶液中， 但，像这样的，不真的，因为那样会超级恶心， 你可能会死。

Aldehydes are just dehydrogenated alcohols, ketones are just aldehydes bonded to R-groups on both sides (instead of a hydrogen on one side).

醛就脱氢的醇，酮就两侧都与R基团相连的醛（而不一侧连着氢）。