Papua New Guinea and Equatorial Guinea—both undeveloped places with big extractive industries—are longstanding examples.

Papua New GuineaEquatorial Guinea是两个大型采掘业所地，都于欠发达地区。

Extractive industries in particular tend to operate as enclaves.

采掘业尤其倾向于像飞地一样运作。

Apart from extractive industries and metal, few Russian goods are competitive.

除了采掘业业，俄罗斯商品几乎没有竞争力。

'You have done a good deal of digging by your callosities.'

'从你手上的老茧看，你曾做过许多采掘工作。'

The nearly 80 percent of great apes outside protected zones, are in areas where private extractive industries operate.

有近80%的类人猿都保护区之外，私人采掘垦殖工业行运营的地区。

Earthquakes can be induced by a wide range of causes, including man-made such as mining and other extractive activities.

引起地震的原因有很多，包括人为原因，比如采矿或其他采掘活动。

First is the formal extractive industry, which is easier to regulate.

首先是正式的采掘业，这更行监管。

The DRC and Ukraine have, by some measures, poor records on battling corruption, especially in extractive industries.

刚果民主共国乌克兰某些方面反腐败记录不佳，尤其是采掘业。

But not everyone has the money that Oklahoma City has, because they have an extraction economy that's doing quite well.

但并不是每个人都像俄克拉荷马城那样有钱，因为他们的采掘经济运行良好。

These extractive, you know, sort of had that sort of view that the world is just reducible to, you know, resources.

你知道，这些采掘者都有这样一种观点， 即世界只能归结为资源。

But after decades of exploitation, the quality of the ore is going down while the energy required to quarry and refine it is going up.

但经过几十年的开采，矿石的质量正下降，而采掘提炼所需的能源却上升。

In 2000, they released their own land and resource protection and management plan aimed at building an economy based on conservation and non-extractive activities like ecotourism.

2000年，他们发布了自己的土地资源保护管理计划，旨建立一个以生态旅游等保护非采掘活动为基础的经济。

No, professor, but it needs electricity to run, batteries to generate its electricity, sodium to feed its batteries, coal to make its sodium, and coalfields from which to dig its coal.

是的，它不需要停泊的地方，教授。但它需要电力发动，需要原料发电，需要钠产生电原料，需要煤制造钠，需要煤坑采掘煤炭。而正是这里，海水淹没了无数森林，这些森林地质时期就埋人沙上了。