What they do have are possibly carcinogenic food colorings, tooth-enamel-eroding flavors, and additives, and the sweeteners like aspartame can create elevated risks of heart disease, stroke, and type-II diabetes.

里面只有致癌的食用色素，害牙釉质的调味料和添加剂，像阿斯巴甜代糖那样的甜味剂，会增加心脏病、中风和2型糖尿病的患病风。

Tooth mousse, it's meant to protect the enamel on your teenth.

护牙素，用来保护牙釉质的。

Fluoride protects us from cavities by remineralizing enamel on our teeth.

氟化物通过再矿化牙釉质来保护我们免受蛀牙的侵害。

One question is just how durable the enamel made by stem-cell-derived ameloblasts proves to be.

还存在一个问题，由干细胞衍生成釉细胞制成的牙釉质究竟有多耐用。

This acid can cause holes, called cavities, to form in the enamel of your teeth.

这些酸会造成蛀牙洞，形成在牙釉质表面。

Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in your body, did you know?

你知吗，牙釉质是人体内最坚硬的物质?

If your enamel is worn away, your dentin and its tubules can be exposed.

如果你的牙釉质被磨掉了，你的牙本质和它的小管就会暴露出来。

Frequent use of fluoride-containing mouthwashes, gels, toothpaste, and tablets will also fortify the enamel.

经常使用含氟的漱口水、凝胶、牙膏和药片也可以强化牙釉质。

Even with protective enamel ridges, these teeth would gradually have worn down.

即使是有保护釉质的脊，这些牙齿也会逐渐被磨。

The tooth has an enamel covering so it's relatively shiny.

牙齿表层有牙釉质 所以稍微亮些。

The new toothpaste, called Elixir, comes in three varieties: a formula for whitening teeth, one for gum and enamel care and a " detox" version which, it is claimed, removes impurities from the mouth.

高露洁的新款牙膏名叫Elixir，配方有三种类型，一种用于美白牙齿，一种用于牙龈和牙釉质的护理，还有一种是“排毒”版，号称可以去除口腔污物。

Once this process is finished, your enamel can't repair itself again because all the cells that make it are lost, so we're lucky that enamel can't be easily destroyed.

一旦这个过程完成，你的牙釉不会再自我修复因为所有制造牙釉质的细胞 都已经消失，所以，我们很幸运牙釉质并不容易遭到破坏。

Zohar and her colleagues then collected 30 fish teeth from among the tens of thousands available at Gesher Benot Ya' aqov and compared their enamel structures with those of the previously tested teeth.

佐哈尔和她的同事随后从 Gesher Benot Ya’aqov 的数万鱼齿中收集了 30 颗，并将它们的釉质结构与之前测试的牙齿进行了比较。

So typically, dental plaque can form on the surface of teeth, b ut if the pH of the local environment around the tooth surface remains above about 5.5, enamel will not demineralize.

一般情况下，牙菌斑形成于牙齿表面，但当牙表面局部环境的pH值持续高于5.5时，牙釉质将不能脱矿化。

But the cells on top of those bumps transform too, into ameloblasts, the cells that build enamel, the hard outside layer of your teeth.

但是这些细胞除了在碰撞还在完成蜕变，它们转变成的成釉细胞构建了釉质，釉质是你牙齿最坚硬的外层。

And the matter isn’t helped by brushing your teeth soon after drinking, as excessive brushing action can lead to further loss of enamel.

然而饮酒后就刷牙也无济于事，因为过度摩擦会让牙釉质受到更大伤害。

Repeated vomiting can lead to erosion of dental enamel, sialadenosis, which is swelling of the parotid gland, and halitosis, or very bad breath.

反复呕吐会导致牙釉质被胃酸腐蚀，唾液腺良性肥大，表现为腮腺肿胀，还有口臭。

They all had a small crown, enamel and a small root. She said the boy suffered from a very rare dental problem.

它们都有一个小尖点、牙釉质和一个小牙根。”她表示男孩患有一种非常罕见的牙齿问题。

Tooth enamel is what we see on the outside of the tooth. The enamel of a damaged tooth can be replaced naturally.

牙釉质就是我们看到的牙齿表面的物质。坏牙的牙釉质可以自然更新。

And on top of all that, your enamel would begin to be damaged as bacteria continued to multiply in your mouth.

而最重要的是，你的牙釉质会开始受，因为细菌继续在你的口腔中繁殖。