It was in neighborhoods not far from here where I began working with church groups in the shadows of closed steel mills.

就在离此处不远的社区，我开始和教会一道工作，当时正处于钢关闭的阴影之中。

For example, a paper mill makes paper and a steel mill manufactures steel.

比方说，一个造纸生产纸，一个钢制造钢材。

In fact, every man in my family worked in the steel mills.

事实上，我家的每个男性都在钢工作。

Harry Truman nationalized steel mills during the Korean war.

哈里·杜鲁门在朝鲜战争期间将钢国有化。

The mill is the only major employer in an area which is already economically depressed.

在这里经济萧条的地区，这家钢是唯一的雇主。

Carneg risks everything he's got on the new plant.

卡内基把全副身家都押在这个新炼钢上。

One of the huge costs in a steel mill is labor.

钢的一大成本便是劳动力。

A mill is a place where machines make products. It is like a factory. For example, a paper mill makes paper and a steel mill manufactures steel. A mill can produce just about anything.

工是机器制造产品的地方。它就像一个制造。例如，造纸生产纸张，钢生产钢铁。一家工几乎可以生产任何产品。

Yet this did not lead to a big boost in production, which remains below levels in 2019, as does the number of people employed by steel mills.

然而这并未带来产量的大幅提升，产量仍低于2019年的水平，钢雇佣的人数也未大幅增加。

She was born Chloe Ardelia Wofford in Lorain, Ohio, in 1931. Her father worked in a steel mill, and her mother was a maid.

1931年，她出生在俄亥俄州洛兰市，原名克洛伊·阿迪莉亚·沃福德。她的父亲在一家钢工作，母亲是一名女佣。

Other writers have learned the basics while serving in the Navy, working in steel mills, or doing time in America's finer crossbar hotels.

另外有些作家是在海军军营里、炼钢里，或是在美国精美的铁窗宾馆里熬日子的时候学会了写作的基本技巧。

But World War I and the need for steel mills on the lakefront to support the war effort delayed such plans for the park.

不过，一战的发生以及湖畔沿岸钢对战争支持的需要导致公园设立的计划搁置。

And it was a neighborhood not far from here where I began working with church groups in the shadows of closed steel mills.

我最初就是在这附近的街区，在一个被关闭的钢旁，和教会团体一起工作。

Just 60% of steel blast-furnaces are now in use, down sharply since October and near a five-year low.

去年10月以来，钢高炉开工率大幅下滑，仅为60%，接近五年低点。

Our productivity is absolutely as good as any steel mill in Europe or America.

我们的生产能力也非常棒 比起欧美的任何钢都不逊色。

The Italian government have moved to tackle the crisis that threaten to end production at one of Europe biggest steel mills in the Southern city of Taranto.

意大利南部城市塔兰托一座欧洲最大钢遭遇停产危机，对此意大利政府开始着手应对。

The government has now issued a decree forcing the company to invest in the technology needed to clean the plant up. Here's Ellen Johnston.

政府发布命令迫使钢投资必需的技术以清理工。Ellen Johnston报道。

A state-owned industrial digitization, giant has helped to do this at many steel plants.

国有工业数字化巨头已帮助许多钢做到这一点。

Because while icons like the Empire State  Building and the Brooklyn Bridge were built using Pittsburgh steel, its mills were  responsible for a huge decline in air quality, giving it another less desirable  nickname - the 'Smoky City'.

因为虽然像帝国大厦和布鲁克林大桥这样的标志性建筑是使用匹兹堡钢铁建造的，但它的钢造成了空气质量的大幅下降， 给它带来了另一个不太受欢迎的绰号——“大烟城” 。

Eventually, the steel plant spent more than one billion dollars to make a very deep cut in its air emissions, a contribution to the significant improvement of air quality in a vast airshed, which includes my city, Beijing.

最终，该钢花费超过 10 亿美元大幅减少了空气排放，为显着改善包括我的城市北京在内的广大空气区的空气质量做出了贡献。