This is where the cobalt is bought by brokers.

这就是经纪人购买钴的地方。

Companies say they`re working hard to verify the source of all the hand mined alltismal cobalt but that it`s a difficult task.

各公司表示，他们正在努力核实所有手采的部分钴的来源，但这是一项艰巨的任务。

So, excess cobalt could cause iron deficiency, excess copper could deplete zinc and so on.

因此过量的钴会导致铁的缺乏，过量的铜会导致锌缺乏，等等。

Rather than fine-tune metamaterial to exact specifications, which is finicky and expensive, the researchers used nanoparticles of cobalt, which are relatively easy to get hold of, and suspended them in kerosene.

研究者并没有对超材料的具体规格进行微调，因为这样既繁杂又增加成本，他们使用了钴的纳米粒子，这个相对而言容易得到，可以把它们时存放在煤油。

Things like nitrogen, phosphorus, even gold, lithium, cobalt, all types of metals.

比如氮，磷，甚至金，锂，钴，所有类型的金属。

Now we've eliminated 90 percent of the cobalt.

现在我们已经消除了百分之九十的钴。

As the world transitions away from fossil fuels, the demand for metals is increasing, meeting Global Climate goals will require roughly 20 times more nickel and Cobalt by 2040 that are used now.

随着世界从化石燃料转型，对金属的需求正在增加，到 2040 年，要实现全球气候目标，镍和钴的使用量将是现在的 20 倍左右。

China accounts for at least 85 percent of rare earth refining, 77 percent of cobalt refining, 82 percent of tungsten production, 80 percent of antimony processing capacity, and 90 percent of the world's synthetic graphite production.

国占全球稀土精炼产能的至少85%，钴精炼产能的77%，钨产量的82%，锑加产能的80%，以及人造石墨产量的90%。

Barron estimates that there is enough cobalt and nickel in those nuggets to power 4.8 billion electric vehicles-more than twice the number of vehicles on the road today, worldwide.

巴伦估计，这些矿石的钴和镍足够为48亿辆电动汽车提供动力，是当今全球上路汽车数量的两倍多。

These so-called cobalt-rich crusts contain metals like cobalt, iron, and manganese, as well as rare earth metals like tellurium and platinum.

这些所谓的富钴结壳含有钴、铁和锰等金属，以及碲和铂等稀土金属。

He said the company aims to remove in-demand metals such as nickel and cobalt from its batteries, without losing energy density.

他说，该公司的目标是在不放弃能量密度的情况下，从电池去除镍和钴等需求大的金属。

The glaze was mixed with metal oxides containing copper iron and cobalt, resulting in an array of different colours.

釉面与含有铜、铁和钴的金属氧化物混合，产生了一系列不同的颜色。

That, in turn, means a lot of cobalt, copper, lithium and nickel with which to build them.

反过来，这也意味着我们需要大量的钴、铜、锂和镍来制造它们。

The recovered cobalt can be reused, meaning fresh new batteries could potentially be made from old ones.

回收的钴可以重复使用，这意味着有可能用旧电池制造出新电池。

We couldn't prove where exactly the dirty cobalt enters the international supply chain but we witnessed that it does.

我们无法证明肮脏的钴在何处进入国际供应链，但我们目睹了它的存在。

If you take batteries we used to use a lot of cobalt in our original lithium ion high energy batteries.

如果你拿电池来说，我们过去在最初的锂离子高能电池使用了大量的钴。

They then applied a magnetic field which, thanks to cobalt's ferromagnetic nature, arranged the particles into thin columns.

然后，根据钴的铁磁性，他们应用一个磁场把这些粒子“安置”到了薄薄的柱子。

Nor is it certain that cobalt mining will even be all that important in car-battery technology going forward.

也不确定钴矿在未来的汽车电池技术是否会如此重要。

The cobalt from Casula accounts for less than a quarter of the country`s altismal cobalt export.

来自 Casula 的钴不到该国海拔高度低的钴出口的四分之一。

That form of cobalt is toxic.

那种形式的钴是有毒的。