Each renal pyramid and the renal cortex above it is called a renal lobe.

每体及其上方皮质部分合称为一小叶。

My understanding is I'm directly in the middle of the cone.

我理解是我正处于圆体中间。

They found that mature pyramidal-neuron protrusions generated electrical activity when exposed to glutamate, as expected.

他们发现，正如预期那样，成熟体神经元暴露在谷氨酸中时，其突起会产生电活动。

Cut the ends off the cone and stick the wide end down.

把圆体两端剪掉，将宽一端粘上。

It's gonna create what's called a bulb of percussion.

它会产生所谓打击形成半体。

In the case of this illusion, the part of the photo where you see cyan, the green and blue cones become tired and as a result there is increased activity in the unfatigued red cones.

在这种错觉情况下，你看着照片中青色区域，绿色和蓝色体细胞会变得疲倦，因此不疲劳红色体细胞增加活动。

All the chemical and quantum reactions that make a flame glow can only happen where it meets the air, so even though they look like solid cones, candle flames are actually hollow.

使火焰发光反应都只能在接触到空气地方进行，所尽管蜡烛火焰看起来像实心体，但它们其实是中空。

You see behind the fountain, that tower that looks like a pyramid? It's called a Sikhara. It symbolizes the-the connection between the human and the divine.

你看见喷泉后面看起来像角体塔了吗？这叫塔状室顶，象征着人类和神联系。

Together, these cones can sense millions of different color combinations based on the mixture of light waves your cones are picking up.

这些体细胞知数百万种不同颜色组合，基于你体细胞接收到光波混合。

There are also sections of the cortex called renal columns, which extend down into the medulla separating the renal pyramids from one another.

柱是皮质伸入髓质，并分隔体部分。

But at night, there isn't enough light to activate these cones in your retina, and so your eyes rely on rods, which are much better at perceiving low light.

但在夜间，光线不足激活视网膜中这些体细胞，因此你眼睛依赖于杆状细胞，它们在低光环境下知能力更强。

But for people with color blindness, you might be missing some of your red green or blue cones, which changes how you see colors.

但是对于色盲人来说，能没有一些红色、绿色或蓝色体细胞，这会改变你对颜色知。

This is because it's right in the overlap between our red and green cone sensitivity, peaking at about 550 nanometers, making it a perfect option for visibility, but not exactly one for consistency with red meaning stop.

这是因为它正好位于我们红色和绿色体敏性重叠区域，峰值约在 550 纳米，使其成为见性极佳选择，但并不完全符合红色意味着停止要求。

So what you're seeing here is in fact not yellow at all, but it's stimulating a mix of your red and green cones, which your brain interprets as yellow!

所你在这里看到实际上根本不是黄色，但它激活了你红色和绿色体混合区域，你大脑将其解释为黄色！

And the last 3D shape is a cone! Be careful cones are spiky.

最后一 3D 形状是圆体！ 小心体是尖尖。

Anyway, so, a cone. I don't have anything for a cone, unfortunately.

无论如何，所，一圆体。不幸是，我没有任何体。

The cone will be the mouse's body.

圆体将是老鼠身体。

Ciara Nugent is the FT's southern Cone correspondent. Thanks, Ciara.

希拉·内格腾是《金融时报》南方体地区记者。谢谢，希拉。

We do it with just three types of cones.

我们只用三种类型体来做到这一点。

We're going out there trying to take videos of green cones.

我们正外出尝试拍摄绿色体视频。