Methods Three incision vitrectomy with intraocular foreign bodies extraction and retinal reattachment, endophotocoagulation, C3F8 intraocular injection and silicone oil tamponade, et al.
MethodsThe clinical datal of nonoperative management of 21 cases with closed hepatic Injuries from January 1994 to December 2004 were retrospectively analysed.
To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.