These special weapons evolved for fighting other males for reproductive access.

这些特殊武器是为了与其他雄性争夺生殖机会。

" We need pictures of the male gonopods, and we need them online, and we need them fast! " So that scientists can help millipedes keep the soil healthful, for them and for us.

“我们要雄性生殖足类动物照片， 我们要它们在线，我们要它们很快！ ” 这样科家们就可以帮助千足虫保持土壤健康， 为他们和我们。

Because males that allow females to take the food right out of their mouths are repaid with reproductive rights—and are more likely to sire offspring with their favorite female fruit finaglers.

因为允许雌性直接从嘴里取出食物雄性会获得生殖权利——并且更有可能用它们最喜欢雌性水果捕食者繁育后代。

And so what plants do is they take their male sex cells, the sperm cells, and they package them up into a pollen grain.

因此，植物做法是，它们将雄性生殖细胞——精子细胞——包裹花粉粒中。

So unlike most animals, most plants can produce both male sex cells and female sex cells.

因此，与大多数动物不同，多数植物能够同时产生雄性生殖细胞和雌性生殖细胞。