The Athenians fought back at the famous Battle of Marathon two years later.

两年后 ，雅典在著名的马拉松战役中进行了反击。

He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens.

凡是他遇到的，他都会挑战性的题，这让很多在雅典的焦虑。

Hi. Well, I live on an acre of land outside Melbourne but my family actually came here from Greece in the 1980s - in fact, Melbourne is the city with the largest number of Greek people outside Athens!

大家好。我住在墨尔本外的片土地上，但是我家实际上是20世纪80年代从来到这里的，—事实上墨尔本是雅典以外拥有雅典最多的城市。

By the next day, thousands from around Athens had joined to support the students and the demonstrations grew. People called for an end to the dictatorship.

第二天，来自雅典各地的数千加入了支持学生的行列，示威活动愈演愈烈。们呼吁结束独裁统治。

He blamed the fall of the greatest civilization in the world, Athenian democracy on the hubris of the Athenians.

他将世界上最伟大的文明——雅典民主的衰落归咎于雅典的傲慢。

But knowing how to live is, perhaps, even harder. And this is what the Athenians aimed to do.

但是知道如何活着，也许更艰难。这就是雅典力求的。

Thousands of people near the Greek capital Athens are ordered to move to safer areas as wildfires rage.

由于野火肆虐, 都雅典附近的数千被命令转移到更安全的地区。

The democracy that Athenians so cherished, it was challenged on two occasions during Socrates' later years.

雅典所珍视的民主在苏格拉底晚年两次受到挑战。

Even though the Athenians had no written scriptural code and no priesthood, there was a significant number of rituals, observances and offerings that were required.

尽管雅典没有成文的圣经法典，也没有祭司制度，但仍有大量的仪式、戒律和祭品是必须的。

For the Athenians, it was first and foremost essential to master the art of rhetoric, which means saying things in a convincing manner.

当时的雅典认为，最重要的事就是要精通演说术，也就是说要能够用令信服的方式来表达自己的看法。

This didn't mean that everyone who lived in Athens was entitled to vote in the Assembly.

当然并非每个居住在雅典的都有权在大会上有表决。

This was not the best feature of the Athenians, yet it was part of their nature.

这无疑不是种雅典的好品性，但是这是他们的种性格。

" Neither did Socrates. All he knew was that he knew nothing. And yet he was the cleverest person in Athens."

“苏格拉底也是。他只知道自己无所知，然而他却是雅典最聪明的。”

Their assemblies had taught the Athenians how to discuss all matters openly, with arguments for and against.

雅典在他们的公民大会上学会了公开谈论切事务，发表同意或不同意的意见。

With the aim of destroying Athens and conquering Greece, he equipped a large fleet.

这雅典干涉了他的事务。为了消灭雅典并占领，他装备支庞大的舰队。

The allies panicked, and were all for taking to their ships and leaving the Athenians to their fate.

雅典的同盟者开始害怕了，他们要乘自己的船逃离而去并丢下雅典不管。

Women, slaves, and people who were  not born in Athens could not vote.

妇女、奴隶和非在雅典出生的不能投票。

But he wasn't only confirming what the Athenians already thought about this.

但他不仅证实了雅典对此已有的看法。

The Athenians are far more devoted to religion than other men.

雅典对宗教的虔诚远超常。

This is he, my master said, Despised the Athenian med.

这就是他，我的主说，他鄙视雅典的药。