The Athenians fought back at the famous Battle of Marathon two years later.

两年后 ，雅典在著名马拉松战役中进行了反击。

He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens.

凡是他遇到，他都会问一些挑战性问题，这让很多在雅典焦虑。

The democracy that Athenians so cherished, it was challenged on two occasions during Socrates' later years.

雅典所珍视民主在苏格拉底晚年两次受到挑战。

Their assemblies had taught the Athenians how to discuss all matters openly, with arguments for and against.

雅典在他们公民大会上学会了公开谈论一切事务，发表同意或不同意意见。

But knowing how to live is, perhaps, even harder. And this is what the Athenians aimed to do.

但是知道如何活着，也许更艰难。这就是雅典力求。

Thousands of people near the Greek capital Athens are ordered to move to safer areas as wildfires rage.

由于野火肆虐, 希腊首都雅典附近数千令转移到更安全地区。

This was not the best feature of the Athenians, yet it was part of their nature.

这无疑不是一种雅典好品性，但是这是他们一种性格。

The allies panicked, and were all for taking to their ships and leaving the Athenians to their fate.

雅典同盟者开始害怕了，他们要乘自己船逃离而去并丢下雅典不管。

This didn't mean that everyone who lived in Athens was entitled to vote in the Assembly.

当然并非每一个居住在雅典都有权在大会上有表决。

With the aim of destroying Athens and conquering Greece, he equipped a large fleet.

这些雅典干涉了他事务。为了消灭雅典并占领希腊，他装备一支庞大舰队。

" Neither did Socrates. All he knew was that he knew nothing. And yet he was the cleverest person in Athens."

“苏格拉底也是。他只知道自己一无所知，然而他却是雅典最聪明。”

Women, slaves, and people who were  not born in Athens could not vote.

妇女、奴隶和非在雅典出生不能投票。

But he wasn't only confirming what the Athenians already thought about this.

但他不仅证实了雅典对此已有看法。

The Athenians are far more devoted to religion than other men.

雅典对宗教虔诚远超常。

The Athenians are the great diplomats, the great talkers.

雅典是伟大外交家，伟大演说家。

This is he, my master said, Despised the Athenian med.

这就是他，我主说，他鄙视雅典药。

I mean, the wonderful thing about the Athenians is that they're an inscription-loving people.

我意思是，雅典最棒一点就是他们非常喜欢铭文。

Before, 433 BCE, the Athenians impose trade sanctions on the Megarians in one of the first recorded trade wars.

在此之前，公元前433年，雅典在有记载最早贸易战争之一中，对墨伽拉实施了贸易制裁。

Like many of the Athenians at the battle, Demosthenes ran away.

就像许多参加战斗雅典一样，德摩斯梯尼逃跑了。

He's a general who's actually been exiled by the Athenians for being unsuccessful in campaigns in the north.

他是一名曾因在北方战役中失利而雅典放逐将军。