While centralization ensures that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level, it also discourages experimentation.

中央权虽然保证了所有的学生都能基本上拥有同样的资源，表现水准大致相同，但也阻止了实验和创新。

Was it the first signposts of Soviet totalitarianism?

这是苏维埃权主义的第一个标志吗？

The aftermath of those catastrophes was the theme of “Postwar” (2005), a 1,000-page tome that dealt with the 44 years between the end of the main fighting and the collapse of the Soviet totalitarian empire that survived it.

这一系列的灾难所造成的后果便形成了一本主题为“战后欧洲史”（2005年出版）的书，这本长达1000页的巨著阐述了从主要战争的结束到苏维埃权主义倒塌的这44年。

But it raises concerns over the centralization of power.

这种任人唯亲的做法引起了人们对中央权的担忧。

The TPLF has rejected Mr. Abiy's blueprint for a more centralized Ethiopian state.

TPLF已经拒绝了阿比提出的建立一个更加中央权的埃塞俄比亚的提议。

Afghanistan's geography is not very conducive to centralized authority and neither is Afghanistan's infrastructure.

阿富汗的地环境不利于中央权，阿富汗的基础设施也是如此。

They strongly favored states rights as one might expect from colonies that had revolted against a strong central government, yet a strong central government was necessary for many reasons, especially for internal settlement and for conducting foreign affairs.

它强有力地为州立权力提供了法律保障因为我们知道这些前殖民地有过受制于强大的中央政府权统治的经历但一个强大的中央政府从很多方面来说也是由存在必要的，尤其是在国内结算以及外交事宜的组织之上。

But the aim is usually to diversify risk, not concentrate power, by taking capital from the original family business and putting it into a widely spread portfolio.

但投资目的通常是险，而非权，即从家族企业中获取原始资金，并将其投入布广泛的投资组合。

In recent months, they began to complain about his centralization of power and his handling of some $240 billion in recovery funds Italy is to receive from the European Union.

近几个月来，他们开始指责孔特权并对其处约2400亿美元欧盟复苏资金的方感到不满。

Only centralised nation states had the capacity to collect data across large populations in a standardised fashion and only states had any need for such data in the first place.

只有中央权的国家才有能力以一种标准化的方收大量人口的数据，而且也只有国家一开始就需要这些数据。

Clay considered one of the 19th century's most brilliant politicians was the champion of centralization, having been an architect of the Second Bank of the United States.

克莱被认为是19世纪最杰出的政治家之一，他是中央权的拥护者，曾是美国第二银行的缔造者。

Both productions explore the relationship between tyranny and creativity: the artistic kind, but also the humbler urge to create private love and lives in crushing times.

在权压制的时代，关于个人情爱和生活的艺术创作的动力极其微弱。

Both were suffering from severe problems as they changed from a centrally controlled economy to an economy controlled by free market forces.

这两个国家在从中央权的经济变成自由市场经济时面临严重问题。

It did not fall all at once—because it was never an empire with a centralized government, the fall was slow and gradual.

衰落并非一夕之间，因为玛雅并不是一个中央权的帝国，衰落的过程是潜移默化的。

In order to establish and maintain centralized governments, clear territorial boundaries, and state-sponsored education systems, many nation-states promoted a standardized language.

为了建立并维持中央权政府，明确领土边界，以及建立国有教育系统，各个国家开始推行单一标准语言。

Cuba has now officially recognized the non-state sector, in one of the world's last centrally planned economies.

如今，古巴官方已认可私有企业，不再是中央权型经济。

“Our problem is too much bureaucracy and centralisation, ” explains Mr Damon.

“我们面临的问题是政府过度的官僚化和权化。”达蒙表示。

Few politicians in a centralised system have bothered to travel north themselves.

但在这么一个中央权的国度里，几乎没有哪个政客会自己亲自去灾区考察。

France has a centralized state and France is full of Catholics.

法国是一个中央权制国家拥有众多天主教徒。

He was told he should be grateful for the prince's reforms and keep quiet, but he could not make that Faustian bargain, or abide the growing cult of personality and centralised power.

他曾被告知应对王储的改革心存感激并保持安静，但是他不能做这种浮士德交易，或是忍受这种对个人或是权的狂热崇拜。