Theca cells make androstenedione, a sex hormone precursor, and granulosa cells use the enzyme aromatase to convert it into estradiol - a member of the estrogen family.

卵泡内膜细胞可以合成雄烯二酮，是性激素；粒细胞芳香酶它变成雌二醇，是雌激素一种。

One idea supported by clinical studies is that sex hormones — like testosterone and estradiol, which is a type of estrogen — can affect ADHD symptoms, which would explain the different presentations.

临床研究支持一个观点是性激素，如睾酮和雌二醇，雌二醇是一种雌激素，可以影响注意力缺陷多动症症状，这可以解释症状表现不同。

And estrogen in particular, or estradiol, is really key for energy production in the brain.

尤其是雌激素，或雌二醇，是大脑产生能量关键。

Both testosterone and estradiol in 1935 were identified.

1935年，睾酮和雌二醇均被识别出来。

It'll show up as estradiol on there.

它会显示为雌二醇。

And that estradiol actually is what forms the male brain.

而那种雌二醇实际上就是形成男性大脑因素。

I did start the patch, the estradiol patch.

我确实开始片了，就是雌二醇片。

So testosterone, sensitive estradiol, DHT even, those are two easy of options.

因此，睾酮、敏感雌二醇、甚至双氢睾酮，这些都是两个简单选择。

Progesterone is 31, estradiol only 0.8, DHEA 6.

孕酮为31，雌二醇仅0.8，脱氢表雄酮为6。

So you want to learn estradiol, and then you want to learn premarin, which is conjugated equine estrogens.

所以你想学习雌二醇， 然后你想学习Premarin，这是一种缬草雌激素。

You're having a difference in the pulse of your estradiol to those flatline aspects.

你雌二醇脉冲与那些平线方面有所不同。

E2 is estradiol, which is, this is the money estrogen.

雌二醇是主要雌激素。

The two main estrogens that we recommend are either estradiol, and if you're stuck on the term bioidentical, that is bioidentical.

我们推荐两种主要雌激素是雌二醇，如果你坚持“生物同源” 这个词，那么它就是生物同源。

The other thing that worked is 17 beta, sorry, 17 alpha estradiol.

另一种有效是17β，抱歉，是17α雌二醇。

It starts out as testosterone, converted into estradiol.

它最初是睾酮，转化为雌二醇。

So the estradiol that I would give you in a patch or a pill from a pharmaceutical company, that is bioidentical, right?

所以， 我给你开剂或药片中雌二醇，是从制药公司来生物同源激素， 对吧？

And some of that testosterone is converted into estradiol.

并且其中一部分睾酮会被转化为雌二醇。

The estradiol in the patch is no different from the estradiol the compounding pharmacy is using.

片中雌二醇与复合药房雌二醇没有区别。

The reason why it is important that you understand this is because the delivery mechanism of the pharmaceutical product like Estradol has gone through FDA approval, which means the

你理解这一点很重要，是因为像雌二醇这样药品给药机制已经通过了FDA审批，这意味着该药品安全性和有效性得到了保障。

So I can give somebody tons of estrogen and give them endometrial cancer.

所以我可以给人大量雌二醇，导致他们得子宫内膜癌。