Hands-only CPR is designed for the untrained lay rescuer that may not know how to do formal CPR.

仅用手的心肺复苏术是针对未经训练的非专业救援员设计的，他们可能不知道如何进行正式的心肺复苏术。

I don't mean a debate amongst outsiders or non-expert experts or whatever.

我不是指外行或非专业专家之间的辩论。

The non-experts I talked to said, yeah, she could have.

我咨询的非专业士表示，确实有可能。

She's kind of our unofficial team mom.

她是我们非专业团队队员的妈妈。

And so I think a lot of this AI safety here is for keeping that casual person out.

因此，我认为许多AI安全措施的目的在于防止那些非专业士的随意介入。

But if you're just an ordinary non-professional baker at home, just follow the recipe and do what they say.

但如果你只是在家里的普通非专业烘焙者，只需按照食谱操作， 照着做就行了。

Regarding themselves as Middlemarch institutions, they were ready to combine against all innovators, and against non-professionals given to interference.

他们将自己视为 Middlemarch 机构， 准备联合起来反对所有创新者， 反对非专业士的干涉。

Until approximately the end of the nineteenth century, the major scientific books were written for a lay audience.

直到大约十九世纪末，主要的科学书籍都是为非专业读者编写的。

I didn't bother to say, well, it was the lay clerk who did the archiving or the council member.

我有费心去说，好吧，是做归档工作的非专业文员或议员。

There was also none of the disregard for the general or lay reader that is manifest in contemporary scientific writing.

当代科学写作有表现出对普通读者或非专业读者的漠视。

Have you done a lot of acting with more traditional, like non-actors like Kyle who come in and do his scene?

你是否与许多传统意义上的非专业演员，如凯尔那样， 他们进来完成自己的场景， 有过大量合作？

And the first step, in writing for a lay audience, is interviewing a scientist about whatever topic you're going to write about.

为非专业读者写作的第一步是就你要写的任何主题采访一位科学家。

In this scenario, we'regonna utilize the skills of hands-only CPR because we're looking at the lay rescuer or someone who is not comfortable giving mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

在这种情况下，我们会利用单手心肺复苏术的技巧，因为我们针对的是非专业救援员或不习惯进行口对口工呼吸的。

It's a lot of people who've reared their own chickens unprofessionally do know that they do actually mirror in some ways factory farming.

很多非专业养鸡的知道，他们的养鸡方式在某些方面确实反映了工厂化养殖。

Well, the American Heart Association guidelines state that studies have found that self-instruction or video-based instruction is as effective as instructor-led training for lay rescuers CPR training.

美国心脏协会的指导方针指出，研究发现，对于非专业救援员的心肺复苏术培训来说，自学或基于视频的教学与教师指导的培训一样有效。

Another line of research has made use of socio-narrative theory to examine how professional and non-professional groups of translators and interpreters position themselves in society.

另一条研究路线利用社会叙事理论来研究专业和非专业的笔译和口译群体如何在社会定位自己。

Away from professionally organised sports, where people take spills or butt heads without medical supervision, it is even harder to decide whether damage has been done.

在非专业组织的体育活动，们在有医疗监督的情况下摔跤或头部碰撞时，判断是否造成伤害就更加困难了。

Mr Bakija and his co-authors found that between 1979 and 2005, the share of spouses of the 1% who had blue-collar or “miscellaneous” service-sector backgrounds declined slightly, from 7.9% to 6.4%.

巴甲先生及其同著作者们发现，1979到2005年间，1%夫妇其一来自蓝领阶层或杂七杂八的非专业服务业背景的比例稍 稍降低，从7.9%降低到了6.4%。

Even if you're not planning a career in science writing, you can learn a lot from the techniques that science writers use to engage the lay public.

即使您不打算从事科学写作职业，您可以从科学作家用来吸引非专业公众的技巧学到很多东西。

Having gone through unprofessional agonies during her long relapse following Topsy's birth, he had, perforce, hardened himself about her, making a cleavage between Nicole sick and Nicole well.

在托普西 (Topsy) 出生后长期旧病复发期间， 他经历了非专业的痛苦， 因此，他不得不对她冷酷无情， 在妮可生病和妮可健康之间划清界限。