The proper name for this sticky stuff is gluten.

这种东西正式名称就是。

That's highly unlikely since I'm very allergic to gluten.

不可能 我过敏。

So if you're making bread, you add water to the dough to start making gluten and then you keep kneading the dough until it's full of a super stretchy gluten network.

所以，当你在做包时，会往生里加水，开始做，然后不断揉，到它里充满富有弹性麸质网状物。

I'm going to add flour, I'm going to pulse it, 'cause if I overwork this, it's going to knacker out all the gluten, and it's going to be a rubbish batter.

我准备加入粉，然后用手搅动，因为如果我搅得过久，就会把所有毁掉，这就会变成糟糕糊。

Here's what we know: Certain researchers are convinced that some people have an immune reaction to gluten or to some other substance in wheat.

某些研究人员确信，有些人或小麦中其他物质有免疫反应。

It's all about coating individual flour grains in fat so they don't produce too much gluten which will make the pastry tough.

这是让每个粉粒附上脂肪，所以他们不会产生太多，否则会很硬。

It's strengthening the gluten and it's also incorporating a little bit of air into the dough, which is a good thing.

它强化了，也将一点空气融入，这是一件好事。

Dawn Harvey is buying flour to make sourdough. How much difference do you think it makes to the bread itself?

道恩用粉来做酵母。这包来说有什么区别吗？

The pizza's done all of its work, the gluten's done all of its work, so it's very light pizza.

披萨完成了所有工作，完成了所有工作，所以这是非常清淡披萨。

So we'll knead that for five minutes or so to get the elasticity of the gluten going, and then we'll shape them, tray them, and let them prove in a proving drawer.

我们要揉五分钟左右，让有弹性，然后我们把它们塑形，放在托盘里，让它们在发酵抽屉里发酵。

Gluten is that stuff that makes bread dough chewy.

就是那种让包有嚼劲东西。

But it does develop gluten really well.

但它确实能很好地形成。

Is that what the gluten looks like?

妮可： 这就是样子吗？

Because it has a longer time to break down the gluten, for example.

因为它有更长时间来分解，例如。

And so gluten, So sourdough bread has gluten in it.

而且，所以酸包里含有。

Eventually, I learned how cake mixes are made, by coating flour with tiny, solid fat particles, usually in the form of shortening, in industrial-size mixers, so that when you add an egg, oil, and water at home, minimal gluten forms.

最终，我了解到蛋糕粉制作方法：在大型工业搅拌机中，用微小固态脂肪颗粒（通常是起酥油）包裹粉，这样当你在家加入鸡蛋、油和水时，形成极少。

Also, it's important to make the gluten threads in the dough stronger and to trap the carbon dioxide that's created by the yeast to create those beautiful bubbles that everyone loves in pizza dough.

此外，重要是要使中丝更强壮，并捕获酵母产生二氧化碳，以产生每个人都喜欢披萨中美丽气泡。

I just blend all the ingredients in a bowl, and I'll add a little bit of water at the end, and let it sit for 10 minutes so the gluten develops in the flour.

我只是把所有原料混合在一个碗里，最后我会加一点水， 让它静置 10 分钟， 这样就会在粉中形成。

As it starts to stretch, hold it there and it'll relax, and those like gluten structure will kinda, instead of snapping right back, they'll kinda relax and kinda hold that a little bit.

当它开始伸展时， 将它保持在那里，它会放松，而那些像结构人会有点，而不是立即折回， 它们会有点放松， 有点保持住。

In the refrigerator, there's going to be some time for the gluten that we've activated here to relax and for the moisture we've incorporated to distribute throughout the entire pastry.

在冰箱里，之前激活会有一段时间得以松弛，同时我们加入水分也会在整个中均匀分布。