Brain herniation typically results from increased intracranial pressure.

一般来说，脑疝主要原因是压增高。

INTRACRANIAL The nerve arises in the pons, an area of the brainstem.

分支神经始于脑干一个区域——脑桥。

An intracranial pressure above 15 millimeters of mercury is considered high.

压正常值为不超过15毫米汞柱。

Traumatic brain injury could indicate anything from a concussion to intercranial hemorrhaging.

脑外受创会引致包括脑震荡和出血等症状出现。

Infections in the lungs and brain are also linked to an increase risk of ADH secretion.

肺部和感染也ADH分泌增。

A dangerous complication is bleeding into the brain, which can cause a stroke or increased intracranial pressure.

一个危险并发症就是脑出血，可能导致中风或压升高。

Conditions like strokes, hemorrhages, or trauma to the brain can mess up the brain's ability to release ADH.

中风、出血和创伤等情况都可扰乱大脑释放ADH功能。

Brain herniation typically happens in response to increased intracranial pressure, which refers to a high pressure within the skull.

脑疝通常发生在压升高时，即骨压力升高时。

Temporoparietal scalp lac with associated hematoma.

顶骨处头皮损伤，还有血肿。

And that mass effect increases the intracranial pressure.

占位效应会升高压。

To help reduce the volume and pressure back to normal, there's less CSF production and more CSF reabsorption.

为了降低腔容物体积，降低压，脑脊液生成会减少，吸收会增。

For example, when a high-speeded golf ball hits you in the head, an artery could rupture within the skull.

比如说，如果头部被高速飞来高尔夫球打中，一根动脉就有可能破裂。

And the intracranial pressure starts to get quite high.

压就会开始升高。

Above that is considered increased intracranial pressure.

如果超过这个值，即为压增高。

In addition to intracranial bleeds, other causes of focal mass effects are tumors and abscesses.

除了出血外，局部占位效应原因还可能为肿瘤或脓肿。

As the artery bleeds, the blood starts to pool, and that leads to what's called a mass effect within the skull.

动脉出血导致血液积聚，会导致占位效应。

Okay, and that means...-Excess fluid builds up and it puts pressure on the baby's brain, which could result in brain damage.

好吧，那是什么意思...-过度脑脊液积聚可以导致婴儿高压以至于造成大脑损害。

But all cases are reactions to some cranial irritant.

但所有病例都是对某些刺激物反应。

Our main concern is the intracranial swelling.

现在最担心是肿块。

Bleed inside the skull, pressure on the brain, dies two hours later.

出血 脑压过高 两小时后就死了。