Each cerebral hemisphere has four lobes namely frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe and temporal lobe.

每个大脑半球有四个脑叶，即额叶、顶叶、枕叶和颞叶。

Consolidation occurs in the hippocampus, which is deep within the temporal lobes.

发生在颞叶深处的海马体。

That then led us to take her to the doctor, and they were able to look at all her other symptoms, and we were able to then have a diagnosis that she had frontal temporal lobe dementia.

于是我们带她去看医生，医生检查了她所有的其症状，然后我们就诊断出她得了额颞叶痴呆。

The first type of supratentorial herniation is uncal herniation, also referred to as transtentorial herniation.

第一种类型叫做颞叶钩回疝，也称为小脑幕切迹疝。

The brain's language network involves a few areas in its frontal and temporal lobes.

大脑的语言网络涉及额叶和颞叶的几个区域。

Meanwhile the temporal lobe helps sort out auditory information, including language.

与此同时，颞叶帮助听觉信息，包括语言。

A few regions of the brain associated with autobiographical memory, like the temporal lobe, were either a different shape or showed more activity in the people with hyperthymesia.

患有超忆症的人，与自传体记忆相关的大脑区域（如颞叶）的形状有所不同，或者这些区域的活动更为频繁。

In rare cases, herpes viruses can spread to the central nervous system and cause meningitis or encephalitis, typically affecting the temporal lobe, in individuals of all ages.

在极少数情况下，疱疹病毒可以传播到中枢神经系统，导致脑膜炎或脑炎，通常会影响到颞叶；这会发生在所有年龄的个体中。

Their brains had less gray matter and their temporal lobes developed more slowly than the other children. The findings were reported in the journal JAMA Pediatrics.

与其相比，这些学生大脑中的灰质更少，们的颞叶发育得更慢。这一发现发表在期刊《儿科学》上。

Episodic memories involve the hippocampus, a part of the brain found in the temporal lobe, which is not fully developed at birth.

情景记忆涉及海马体，是大脑颞叶的一部分。而婴儿刚出生时，海马体尚未发育完全。

But it's based on a real fact about elephants, which have a larger and denser temporal lobe than humans.

这个习语源于事实，大象的颞叶比人类更大、更密集。

The ventral or anterior part of the temporal lobe helps process visual information, like recognition of objects and faces.

颞叶的腹侧或者叫前部帮助处视觉信息，比如识别人脸或各种物体。

The family of the Hollywood actor Bruce Willis says he has frontotemporal dementia which affects behavior and language.

好莱坞演员布鲁斯·威利斯的家人对外透露，威利斯患有额颞叶痴呆症，这种疾病会影响患者的行为和语言能力。

This also makes Gage's case look a lot like modern degenerative diseases like frontotemporal dementia.

这也使得盖奇的病例看起来很像额颞叶痴呆等现代退行性疾病。

The temporal lobe signals to the brain's frontal regions that a past experience is repeating itself.

颞叶向大脑的前额区域发出信号，表明过去的某个经历正在重现。

So, if you damage the wrong part of your temporal lobe, you may never again be able to remember what you ate for lunch… or you might suddenly become a total jerk who kicks kittens and cuts in line.

所以，如果你损坏了颞叶的错误部分，你可能再也记不起午餐吃了什么… 或者你可能会突然变成一个踢小猫插队的混蛋。

When people suffer injuries to the hippocampus and nearby parts of the temporal lobe, they tend to lose memories from before the injury, and also can't make new memories afterward.

当人们的海马体和颞叶附近部位受到损伤时，们往往会失去受损之前的记忆，也无法在损伤后形成新记忆。

The most common cause of such a brain lesion is herpes simplex encephalitis, which is a viral infection that particularly affects the temporal lobes.

这种脑损伤最常见的原因是单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎，这是一种特异性影响颞叶的病毒感染。

The researchers scanned their brains and found changes in the temporal lobe and the intraparietal sulcus in the group who learned to juggle.

研究人员扫描了们的大脑，发现学习杂耍的那组人，颞叶和顶叶内沟发生了变化。

The medial or middle portion of the temporal lobe on the other hand along with the hippocampus is responsible for formation of new memories.

另一方面，颞叶的中间部分和海马体一起负责形成新的记忆。