Unfortunately whatever level of alcohol you are drinking it is likely to increase your risk of some forms of cancer, particularly breast cancer, but also other rarer forms of cancer like head, neck, and the throat.

不幸的是，不你喝多少酒，你得某种癌症的几率都会增加，尤其是乳腺癌，其他罕见的癌症--脑癌、颈癌或者食道癌--都有可能。

The swallowing pattern you want to develop is where your tongue pushes tightly up against the palate to pull the food into the esophagus, what you don't want is to swallow with your tongue sucking on your teeth.

正确的吞咽方式应该是通过用你的舌头用力顶住上颚来把食物顺入食道，而不正确的吞咽方式则是用舌头吮吸牙齿来吞咽。

Tests with pigs found the coated batteries to be gentle on the porcine esophagus.

通过动物检测发现这种涂层的电池在猪的食道内表现。

Worldwide, it is the eighth most common cancer.

食道癌是全球第八大常见癌症。

Sleeping on the right relaxes the lower oesophageal sphincter, allowing the acid to escape.

而右侧睡觉会松弛下食道括约肌，使胃酸脱。

However, the most accurate study to diagnose GERD is a 24-hour pH monitoring in lower esophagus; where a thin tube with an electrode attached is placed inside the esophagus in order to detect how long the acid reflux stays in there.

然而，诊断GERD的最精确的方法是在24小时食下段pH监测，在食道内放置一个带有电极的，监测酸反流在食道内停留的时间。

STEP 6 Chronic acid indigestion or heartburn can indicate more serious conditions such as coronary disease, hernias, ulcers, stomach cancer, or cancer of the esophagus.

长期酸性消化不良或烧心可能预示着更严重的问题，比如冠心病，疝气，溃疡，胃癌，或者食道癌。

In fact, the enteric nervous system, which is an extensive mesh-like network of neurons that controls your entire digestive tract from the esophagus to the anus, doesn't even require the brain at all.

事实上，肠道神经系统是一个由神经元组成的网状网络，控制着从食道到肛门的整个消化道，它甚至不需要大脑控制。

HSV can cause unique symptoms in immunocompromised individuals who tend to have more frequent reactivation, more severe symptoms, and a wider range of symptoms, like lesions in the esophagus or lungs.

在免疫功能受损的个体中，HSV会引起特异的症状，往往有更高的复发频率，更严重的症状，更多样的表现，比如造成食道或肺部的病变。

The only time you probably even remember that you have an esophagus is when something's stuck in there, or if you're feeling intense heartburn, or if you just puked.

你唯一可能记得你有食道是有东西卡在里面的时候，或者如果你感到强烈的胃灼热，或者如果你刚刚吐了的时候。

At South Africa's University of Witwatersrand, geneticist Christopher Mathew is studying a kind of esophageal cancer common in Africa but rare in North America, and therefore neglected by research.

在南非威特沃特斯兰德大学，遗传学家克里斯多夫·马修正在研究一种食道癌，这种食道癌在非洲很常见但在北美很少见，因此一直被研究人员忽视。

The force of the traction of these magnetic beads coming together helps keep the weak lower esophageal sphincter or valve closed at the end of the esophagus, he stated.

这些磁珠的牵引力一起作用帮助孱弱的食道下端括约肌或阀们紧闭食道, 他说道。

It's the sixth most common cause of cancer death in the UK. The tumours are especially deadly, with five-year survival rates of just 12 to 31 percent.

食道癌肿瘤有很高的致命性，患食道癌达五患者的存活率只有12%—31%。

STEP 6: Chronic acid indigestion or heartburn can indicate more serious conditions such as coronary disease, hernias, ulcers, stomach cancer, or cancer of the esophagus.

长期酸性消化不良或烧心可能预示着更严重的问题，比如冠心病，疝气，溃疡，胃癌，或者食道癌。

Uhh, because, uhh, I'm a neurosurgeon and that was clearly a case of, uh, uh, foodal chokage. Alright, look, I got to tell you something.

因为我是神经外科医生，他显然是患了，额，“食道阻塞症”。好吧，听着，我要坦白一件事。

Also bad for the neck. And finally, the ichthyosaur had to swallow the animal-perhaps using inertia or gravity to shove the prey down its gullet.

这对脖子也不利。最后，鱼龙必须吞掉这个动物，可能利用了惯性或重力将猎物推入食道。

And penguins press their backward-facing, centimeter-long, spiny tongue and palate papillae together to secure their slippery catch and direct it into their gullet.

企鹅将一厘米长倒长带刺的舌头上颚乳突压在一起，固定滑溜溜的猎物，并将其送入食道。

Stick your hand in and bluntly dissect down until you feel two tube-like structures. The esophagus will be more medial and anterior.

把你的手伸进去，直到你感觉到两个状结构。食道会在更中间靠前面。

Esophageal phase, in which the food passes down the esophagus, via peristalsis, into the stomach.

食道期，食物通过蠕动沿食道向下进入胃。

When we swallow our food, it passes down the gullet into the stomach, and there it is dissolved or digested.

当我们吞咽食物时, 它们经过食道进入胃, 然后在那里被消化。